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Why have middle-aged adults been described as the "sandwich" generation? What is an alternative to this view?

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Middle-aged adults have been described a...

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Label applied to young adults who return to their parents' homes to live.

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Boomerang ...

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Three prominent meanings are attached to being a grandparent.Which of the following is NOT one of those meanings?


A) Biological reward and continuity
B) A remote role
C) A financial strain
D) A source of emotional fulfillment

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to Levinson,which of the following should occur at the end of one's teens?


A) A transition from dependence to independence
B) An increase in generativity
C) An increase in feelings of stagnation
D) A transition from conventional to postconventional reasoning

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Jacqueline nurtures and guides her children.According to Erikson,she has achieved _____ generativity.


A) biological
B) parental
C) work
D) cultural

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Vaillant's research showed that at age 50,the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were:


A) chronic depression and cardiovascular disease.
B) diabetes and depression.
C) alcohol abuse and smoking.
D) smoking and obesity.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the two major forms of love?


A) Passionate and intimate
B) Companionate and consummate
C) Romantic and affectionate
D) Sexual and noncommittal

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Middle-aged Americans agree that a major component of their well-being involves:


A) physical health.
B) positive relationships.
C) recovery from midlife crisis.
D) a better financial situation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Katelyn is a recent 43-year-old divorcee.She is likely to report feeling more _____ than her ex-husband,who is 45.


A) lonely
B) fulfilled
C) confident
D) excited

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Adult development experts are virtually unanimous in their belief that midlife crises:


A) have been validated.
B) have been exaggerated.
C) have no cross-cultural validity.
D) have been underestimated.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Diana is fun-loving,sociable,and affectionate with all her friends and acquaintances.Identify the Big Five personality factor that describes this aspect of Diana's personality.


A) Extraversion
B) Conscientiousness
C) Neuroticism
D) Agreeableness

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies,_____ in middle age was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.


A) generativity
B) stagnation
C) autonomy
D) traditional gender role

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In terms of stability and change in personality,the greatest change is likely to occur in:


A) adolescence.
B) early adulthood.
C) middle adulthood.
D) late adulthood.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The main reasons the middle-aged and older men cited for their divorce.

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Just fell ...

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According to a recent study,middle-aged adults report more ______ when discussing caring for aging parents than when supporting their emerging adults.


A) confidence
B) optimism
C) ambivalence
D) certainty

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is one of the Big Five factors of personality?


A) Generativity
B) Extraversion
C) Transitivity
D) Stagnation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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This theorist conducted the "Grant Study" and suggested that only a minority of adults experience a midlife crisis.

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Which of the following aspects of life do middle-aged adults feel they have less control over?


A) Finances
B) Sex life
C) Work
D) Marriage

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to research by Rossi,which of the following were found to have the closest relationships during their adult years?


A) Fathers and sons
B) Mothers and sons
C) Fathers and daughters
D) Mothers and daughters

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Identify the seventh stage of Erikson's life-span theory.


A) Intimacy versus isolation
B) Integrity versus despair
C) Autonomy versus shame and doubt
D) Generativity versus stagnation

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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