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Exam 6: Cognitive Development in Infancy

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Question 1

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For Piaget,an internal search for equilibrium is MOST likely to result in the child

A) retaining old and dysfunctional schemes permanently.
B) displaying delays in learning language and social behavior.
C) failing to develop new schemes after a point.
D) experiencing renewed motivation to change and adapt.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 2

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Patricia Kuhl's research has demonstrated that from birth up to about six months of age,infants are "citizens of the world." In the context of Kuhl's research,what does this expression convey?

A) Infants recognize when sounds change most of the time irrespective of the language being spoken.
B) Infants are exclusively sensitive to the language their parents speak between birth and six months of age.
C) Long before infants speak recognizable words,they produce a number of vocalizations in order to specifically imitate the language their parents speak.
D) Infants respond quickly to polite speech in their native language between birth and six months of age.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 3

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_____ involves the way words are combined to form acceptable phrases and sentences.

Ruella and Raymond are amazed at the range of new things their six-month-old daughter seems to be learning every day.Recently,while playing with a toy,Anna,their daughter,tossed it out of the crib.Immediately,Ruella picked it up and placed it in Anna's hand and talked to her for a bit.Ever since this incident,Anna keeps throwing her toys out of the crib expecting one of her parents to give her toy back to her and to cuddle her a bit.From the scenario,we can say that Anna is in the sensorimotor substage of

Which of the following is defined as the sound system of the language?

The field of developmental cognitive neuroscience focuses on connections among brain,cognition,and

Which of the following is a prerequisite condition for joint attention to occur?

_____ is defined as the increase in responsiveness after a change in stimulation.

In the context of Piaget's sensorimotor development,a _____ is a scheme based on the attempt to reproduce an event that initially occurred by chance.

An overall score that combines the subscores in the four domains of Gesell assessment of infants is known as the _____ quotient.

Which of the following would come under the domain of explicit memory?

On Dora's first birthday,one her aunts brought a set of Lego basic bricks that she absolutely loves.Dora spends hours building,breaking,and rebuilding towers from the blocks and smiles widely whenever she discovers something new she can do with them.Dora's preoccupation with manipulating the building blocks in different ways reflects a function of the sensorimotor substage of

When an individual experiences brain damage affecting his or her Broca's area or Wernicke's area,it leads to specific language deficiencies that are collectively referred to as

A link between measures of habituation and dishabituation and later intelligence has been documented in infants as young as

A mechanism that Piaget proposed to explain how children shift from one stage of thought to the next is known as

Research by Renée Baillargeon found that infants as young as three to four months expect objects to be

According to Andrew Meltzoff,the infant's imitative abilities are

Which of the following is an important function of child-directed speech?

According to Piaget,which of the following is TRUE about the life of a newborn?

When compared to intelligence tests of older children,tests for infants are characterized by a