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A number of college and universities describe the "red zone" as a period of time _____ of college when women are at especially high risk for unwanted sexual experiences.


A) early in the first year
B) late in the last year
C) around the second year
D) in the second and third year

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Gina's boyfriend forced her to have sexual intercourse with him during their last date.Gina has encountered:


A) marital rape.
B) date or acquaintance rape.
C) sexual harassment.
D) sexual coercion,not amounting to rape.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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As per the survey conducted by American Psychological Association in 2007,_____ was identified as the leading source of stress at the workplace.


A) low salaries
B) uncertain job expectations
C) long working hours
D) sexual harassment

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a strategy for building exercise into one's life?


A) Reduce screen time
B) Avoid tracking your progress too closely
C) Imagine the alternative
D) Get rid of excuses

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements about the benefits of exercise is TRUE?


A) About 50 percent of adults get the recommended levels of physical activity.
B) Exercise can be as effective in reducing depression as psychotherapy.
C) Only intense physical activities will produce important physical gains.
D) Exercise has little impact on self-concept and in reducing anxiety.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A major study conducted by Fisher,Cullen,and Turner in 2000 focused on campus sexual assault,involved a phone survey of 4,446 women attending two- or four-year colleges.As per the study,the highest percentage of women reported being victims of attempted rape were done by a(n) :


A) boyfriend
B) classmate
C) ex-boyfriend
D) acquaintance

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a similarity in the reasoning of Jean Piaget and information-processing psychologists?


A) The cognitive ability of adolescents and young adults are quantitatively identical.
B) Adolescents are capable of concrete operational thinking,and only in adulthood do individuals enter the formal operational stage.
C) Adults think more idealistically than adolescents do.
D) Adults especially increase their knowledge in a specific area.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Identical human twins have similar weights,even when they are reared apart.This indicates:


A) the important role nutrition plays in obesity.
B) how lifestyle is instrumental in determining an individual's weight.
C) the genetic component of a person's weight.
D) how a person's weight cannot be traced to genetic factors.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What can be said of the prevalence of obesity in United States and the world?


A) Prevalence of obesity among adults in any country is independent of the purchasing power among them.
B) Obesity is far more prevalent in Europe than in America.
C) Obesity is several times more prevalent among women with low incomes than among women with high incomes.
D) Obesity rates are unaffected by the sociocultural factors prevailing in the country.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Today's college students are _____ than students in previous generations,according to a national study of more than 165,000 freshmen at more than 230 colleges and universities.


A) more depressed
B) less depressed
C) less mentally exhausted
D) less stressed

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to Jean Piaget,at approximately 11 to 15 years of age,adolescents enter the _____ stage of cognitive development.


A) formal operational
B) concrete operational
C) preoperational
D) sensorimotor

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of work patterns in the U.S.?


A) Most individuals spend half of their time at work.
B) Most Americans work less than 30 hours a week.
C) More than a third of Americans work 40 hours a week.
D) A majority of Americans work 51 hours or more per week.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A major study was conducted by Fisher,Cullen,and Turner in 2000 which focused on campus sexual assault,involved a phone survey of 4,446 women attending two- or four-year colleges.As per the study,which of the following observations is TRUE about stalking?


A) Most women were stalked by strangers.
B) More than half of women students said that they had been stalked.
C) Most women knew their stalkers.
D) Stalking incidents last,on average,about 14 months.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Ryan's friend has been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection.There are hard painless bumps around his anal area.The doctor reveals that it was caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) .Ryan's friend has been diagnosed with which of the following sexually transmitted infections?


A) Gonorrhea
B) Syphilis
C) Genital warts
D) Chlamydia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Just as the transition from elementary school to middle or junior high school involves change and possible stress,so does the transition from high school to college.The two transitions have many parallels.Which of the following is one of them?


A) Movement to a more personal school structure
B) Increased parental monitoring
C) The top-dog phenomenon
D) Decreased interaction with peers

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Brian was of average weight throughout his childhood and in college.However,he has gained more than 30 pounds over the past 18 months and has become obese.Which of the following is most likely to be the cause of his obesity?


A) The decline in food prices in his region.
B) The absence of physical activity in his daily routine.
C) The lower availability of energy-saving devices.
D) The decline in his mental health problems.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,_____ refers to a heightened state of pleasure experienced when we are engaged in mental and physical challenges that absorb us.


A) bliss
B) flow
C) euphoria
D) nirvana

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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More than 1,000 colleges in the United States offer cooperative (co-op) programs,which are:


A) service jobs on campus.
B) paid apprenticeships in a field that students are interested in pursuing.
C) community service programs.
D) internships with local companies.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about creativity?


A) In such fields as philosophy and history,older adults often show less creativity than they did when they were in their thirties and forties.
B) Typically,the most productive creators in any field are hardly as prolific as their least productive counterparts.
C) In such fields as lyric poetry,abstract math,and theoretical physics,the peak of creativity is often reached in the late seventies or eighties.
D) Researchers have found that creativity does peak in adulthood and then declines.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Identify the ingrained cultural belief that engaging in hard work for long hours through adulthood will lead to status,security,and happiness.

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