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Inez transfers property with a tax basis of $200 and a fair market value of $300 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $250 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $50 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange?


A) $150
B) $200
C) $250
D) $300

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

Rich and Rita propose to have their corporation, Big Blue, acquire another corporation, Green Company, in a stock-for-stock Type B acquisition. The sole shareholder of Green, Mark Dee, will receive $500,000 of Big Blue voting stock in the transaction. Mark's tax basis in his Green stock is $100,000. What is Mark's tax basis in the Big Blue stock he receives in the exchange and what is Big Blue's basis in the Green stock it receives in return?

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Mark's basis in the Big Blue s...

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Simon transferred 100 percent of his stock in Idol Company to Bobcat Corporation in a Type A merger. In exchange he received stock in Bobcat with a fair market value of $2,000,000 plus $500,000 in cash. Simon's tax basis in the Idol stock was $1,500,000. What amount of gain does Simon recognize in the exchange and what is his basis in the Bobcat stock he receives?

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$500,000 gain recogn...

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Roberta transfers property with a tax basis of $400 and a fair market value of $500 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $350 in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $150 on the property transferred. What is the amount realized by Roberta in the exchange?


A) $500
B) $400
C) $350
D) $250

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements best describes the tax law approach to recognizing gain or loss realized in an exchange?


A) Gain and loss realized is not recognized unless specifically stated otherwise in the Internal Revenue Code.
B) Gain and loss realized is recognized unless specifically stated otherwise in the Internal Revenue Code.
C) Gain realized is recognized unless specifically stated otherwise in the Internal Revenue Code, but loss realized is not recognized unless specifically stated otherwise in the Internal Revenue Code.
D) Loss realized is recognized unless specifically stated otherwise in the Internal Revenue Code, but gain realized is not recognized unless specifically stated otherwise in the Internal Revenue Code.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Gain and loss realized in a section 351 transaction will be recognized if the taxpayer receives boot in the exchange.

A) True
B) False

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Assuming the gain or loss realized in Problem 1 is deferred under §351, what is Keegan's basis in the stock he receives in his corporation?

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Sami transferred property with a fair market value of $600 and a tax basis of $300 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $600. In addition, Sami received stock with a fair market value of $50 in exchange for services she provided to the corporation in the incorporation process. Which of the following statements best describes the tax result to Sami because of the exchanges?


A) Sami will recognize $50 of compensation income, but she can count the shares of stock she receives in exchange for services in determining if the control test is met under section 351.
B) Sami will recognize $50 of compensation income, but she cannot count the shares of stock she receives in exchange for services in determining if the control test is met under section 351.
C) Sami will not recognize $50 of compensation income, but she can count the shares of stock she receives in exchange for services in determining if the control test is met under section 351.
D) Sami will not recognize $50 of compensation income, and she cannot count the shares of stock she receives in exchange for services in determining if the control test is met under section 351.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes the application of the continuity of enterprise principle to a Type A tax-deferred reorganization?


A) The continuity of business enterprise principle must be satisfied for both the acquirer and the target corporation.
B) The continuity of business enterprise principle must be satisfied for only the target corporation.
C) The continuity of business enterprise principle must be satisfied for only the acquirer.
D) The continuity of business enterprise principle does not have to be satisfied as long as the business purpose principle is satisfied.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Gain or loss is always recognized when realized for tax purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Jamie transferred 100 percent of her stock in Fox Company to Otter Corporation in a Type A merger. In exchange, she received stock in Otter with a fair market value of $400,000 plus $600,000 in cash. Jamie's tax basis in the Fox stock was $600,000. What amount of gain does Jamie recognize in the exchange and what is her basis in the Otter stock she receives?


A) $400,000 gain recognized and a basis in Otter stock of $400,000
B) $600,000 gain recognized and a basis in Otter stock of $400,000
C) $400,000 gain recognized and a basis in Otter stock of $600,000
D) $600,000 gain recognized and a basis in Otter stock of $600,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following class of stock is not allowed to be used in a section 351 transaction?


A) Voting common stock
B) Voting preferred stock
C) Nonvoting preferred stock
D) All of these classes of stock can be used in a section 351 transaction.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The definition of property as it relates to a section 351 transaction includes money.

A) True
B) False

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Phillip incorporated his sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation's stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and tax-adjusted bases.  FMV  Adjusted basis  Inventory $100,000$50,000 Building 100,000250,000 Land 200,000150,000 Total $400,000$450,000\begin{array} { l r r } & { \text { FMV } } & { \text { Adjusted basis } } \\\hline\text { Inventory } & \$ 100,000 & \$ 50,000 \\\text { Building } & 100,000 & 250,000 \\\text { Land } & \underline { 200,000 } & \underline { 150,000 } \\\text { Total } & \$ \underline { \underline { 400,000 } } & \$ \underline { 450,000 }\end{array}

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The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange was $400,000. The transaction met the requirements to be tax-deferred under §351. a) What amount of net gain or loss does Phillip realize on the transfer of the property to his corporation? b) What amount of gain or loss does Phillip recognize on the transfer of the property to his corporation? c) What is the corporation's adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange? d) Net $50,000 loss

April transferred 100 percent of her stock in June Company to March Corporation in a taxable merger. In exchange she received stock in March with a fair market value of $400,000 plus $1,200,000 in cash. April's tax basis in the June stock was $2,000,000. What amount of loss does April recognize in the exchange and what is her basis in the March stock she receives?

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$400,000 capital loss. Her bas...

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Francine incorporated her sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation's stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and tax-adjusted bases.  FMV  Adjusted basis  Inventory $30,000$10,000 Building 130,00080,000 Land 50,000100,000 Total $210,000$190,000\begin{array} { l r l r } & { \text { FMV } } & & { \text { Adjusted basis } } \\\hline\text { Inventory } & \$ 30,000 & & \$ 10,000 \\\text { Building } & 130,000 & & 80,000 \\\text { Land } & \underline { 50,000 } & & \underline { 100,000 } \\\text { Total } & \$ 210,000 & & \$ \underline { \underline { 190,000 } }\end{array} The corporation also assumed a mortgage of $60,000 attached to the building and land. The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange was $150,000. What amount of gain or loss does Francine realize on the transfer of the property to her corporation?

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$20,000

A liquidation of a corporation always is a taxable event to the shareholders of the liquidated corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements best describes the tax consequences of a section 338 election?


A) Gain or loss is recognized by the acquired corporation on the deemed sale of its assets and the buyer gets a stepped-up basis in the assets acquired.
B) Gain or loss is recognized by the acquired corporation on the deemed sale of its assets and the buyer gets a carryover basis in the assets acquired.
C) Gain or loss is not recognized by the acquired corporation on the deemed sale of its assets and the buyer gets a stepped-up basis in the assets acquired.
D) Gain or loss is not recognized by the acquired corporation on the deemed sale of its assets and the buyer gets a carryover basis in the assets acquired.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Jalen transferred his 10 percent interest to Wolverine Company as part of a complete liquidation of the company. In the exchange, he received land with a fair market value of $100,000. Jalen's basis in the Wolverine stock was $50,000. The land had a basis to Wolverine Company of $80,000. What amount of gain does Jalen recognize in the exchange and what is his basis in the land he receives?


A) $50,000 gain recognized and a basis in the land of $100,000
B) $50,000 gain recognized and a basis in the land of $80,000
C) No gain recognized and a basis in the land of $80,000
D) No gain recognized and a basis in the land of $50,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The requirements for tax deferral in a forward triangular merger and a reverse triangular merger are the same.

A) True
B) False

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