A) derived.
B) unitized.
C) industrial.
D) applied.
E) reseller.
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Multiple Choice
A) reactive demand, which is tied to primary economic drivers like the construction industry.
B) unitary demand, which is tied to the average income level for Spruceland and its competitors.
C) derived demand, which is tied to the sales of appliances.
D) inelastic demand, which is tied to the cost of the components of the pallets.
E) elastic demand, which is tied to the cost of the components of the pallets.
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Multiple Choice
A) an industrial firm.
B) a reseller firm.
C) a government agency.
D) a wholesaler.
E) a retailer.
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Multiple Choice
A) is one that is independently owned and takes title to the merchandise it sells.
B) buys physical goods and resells them again without any reprocessing.
C) deals exclusively with federal, state, and local governments.
D) in some way reprocesses a product or service it buys before selling it again to the next buyer.
E) only produces a product, not a service.
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Multiple Choice
A) Few large transactions are made over the Internet.
B) The actual buyer retains all of the influence in the buying decision.
C) Advertising is very simplistic in nature.
D) Direct selling to organizational buyers is the rule.
E) Only finished goods need a developed marketing mix; resellers need worry just about the transaction.
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Multiple Choice
A) illegal activities that are a common weakness of organizational buying.
B) illegal activities that result from collusion between buyers and sellers.
C) activities that are strictly governed by the NAICS.
D) the nature of relationships between buyers and sellers in organizational buying.
E) activities that result from extreme competition between manufacturers when there are too few suppliers.
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Multiple Choice
A) webfronts.
B) iCommerce.
C) e-commerce marketspaces.
D) e-marketplaces.
E) X-changes.
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Multiple Choice
A) Organizational buying behavior is similar to consumer buying behavior since individuals are involved in both processes.
B) Demand for industrial products is elastic instead of inelastic.
C) Demand for industrial products and services is derived.
D) Purchase orders are much more frequent and they are usually small.
E) Forecasting is not as important in organizational buying as in consumer buying.
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Multiple Choice
A) delivery time, technical assistance, and post-sale service.
B) low price, buyer incentives, and extended contracts.
C) buyer incentives, technical assistance, and exclusive contracts.
D) quantity discounts, delivery time, and exclusive contracts.
E) low price, buyer incentives, and post-sale service.
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Multiple Choice
A) virtual or holographic purchasing marketspaces that allow manufacturers to estimate demand based upon different changes in environmental forces.
B) websites that allow consumers to make direct purchases from a manufacturer rather than through a traditional retail outlet.
C) online trading communities that bring together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real time exchange of information, money, products, and services.
D) computer simulations that allow manufacturers to estimate how much inventory to keep on hand based upon different purchasing scenarios.
E) a computer database co-sponsored by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the World Trade Organization (WTO) that houses all public access records for the purpose of aiding American and global businesses.
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Multiple Choice
A) choice variety
B) supplier audit
C) purchase decision
D) supplier capability
E) performance review
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Multiple Choice
A) modified rebuy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) new buy.
D) standard reorder.
E) class buy.
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Multiple Choice
A) a consumer
B) a government
C) a service
D) an industrial
E) a reseller
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Multiple Choice
A) gatekeeper and buyer
B) decider and user
C) buyer and decider
D) influencer and buyer
E) influencer, gatekeeper, and decider
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) have the formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
B) control the flow of information in the buying center.
C) affect the buying decision usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.
D) have the formal or informal power to select or approve the supplier that receives the contract.
E) actually use and evaluate the product or service.
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Multiple Choice
A) information search.
B) antecedent states.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) purchase decision.
E) problem recognition.
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Multiple Choice
A) symbiotic partnerships.
B) make-buy decisions.
C) reciprocal agreements.
D) supply partnerships.
E) exclusive dealing.
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Multiple Choice
A) Facebook.
B) Amazon.
C) NASDAQ.
D) Craigslist.
E) eBay.
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Multiple Choice
A) Wholesalers and retailers resell the goods they buy without reprocessing them.
B) Wholesalers and retailers alter the goods they sell to meet the specific needs of their customers prior to resale.
C) Manufacturers purchase processed goods and resell them to suppliers who in turn resell them to ultimate consumers.
D) Ultimate consumers can be considered organizational buyers when they purchase in large quantities.
E) Government agency purchases are more similar to ultimate consumer purchases than they are to wholesalers and retailers.
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