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The product strategy of selling virtually the same product in other countries is referred to as


A) product extension.
B) global distribution.
C) limited adaptation.
D) product assimilation.
E) product integration.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The reverence that Japan shows towards its elderly is an example of the nation's __________.


A) values
B) beliefs
C) customs
D) religion
E) cultural diversity

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Companies that use a(n) ___________ marketing strategy have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.


A) ethnocentric
B) multidomestic
C) transnational
D) polycentric
E) international

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Global marketing strategy refers to


A) the strategy of transnational firms not to employ adaptive marketing techniques when there are cultural differences, but to redefine their target markets instead.
B) the strategy of transnational firms not to employ adaptive marketing techniques when there are cultural differences, but to redirect their marketing resources towards customer education.
C) the strategy of transnational firms that employ the practice of standardizing marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapting them when cultures differ.
D) the strategy of seeking out already established firms in other nations and selling them the rights to manufacture and distribute the firm's products through the host nation's established infrastructure.
E) the strategy currently used by most U.S.domestic firms that when entering a new international market to select products that require the least amount of product adaptation or consumer education.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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FIGURE 7-9 FIGURE 7-9   -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Cubicle  E  identifies the A) seller. B) seller's international marketing headquarters. C) channels between nations. D) channels within foreign nations. E) final consumer. -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Cubicle "E" identifies the


A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels between nations.
D) channels within foreign nations.
E) final consumer.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Lever Europe, a division of Unilever, markets its fabric softener known as Snuggle in the United States in 10 European countries under seven brand names, including Kuschelweich in German, Coccolino in Italy, and Mimosin in France.These products have different packages, different advertising programs, and occasionally different formulas.From this information we can assume that Lever Europe is a(n) __________ company.


A) ethnocentric
B) multidomestic
C) transnational
D) polycentric
E) international

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Since global marketing is affected by economic considerations, a scan of the global marketplace should include an assessment of the economic infrastructure in different countries, recognition of a country's currency exchange rates, and


A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration.
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships.
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation.
D) measurement of consumer income in different countries.
E) political and ideological differences between the countries involved.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A permanent institution that sets rules governing trade between its members through a panel of trade experts who decide on trade disputes between members and issue binding decisions is referred to as the __________.


A) League of Nations
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) Association for Commerce Equity (ACE)
D) United Nations Board of Trade (UNBT)
E) Global Better Business Bureau

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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B

Which of the following statements about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is most accurate?


A) The World Trade organization is a temporary group that meets on an as needed basis.
B) The 153 member countries of the WTO account for approximately 55% of world trade.
C) The WTO sets rules governing trade between its members and the remainder of the world.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who can issue binding decisions.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Government taxes on goods or services entering a country that primarily serve to raise prices on imports are referred to as


A) tariffs.
B) quotas.
C) GATT taxes.
D) foreign excise taxes.
E) exchange subsidies.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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FIGURE 7-6 FIGURE 7-6   -According to Figure 7-6 above, points  B  and  C  would most likely be __________ and __________ respectively. A) exporting; licensing B) licensing, joint venture C) joint venture, direct investment D) exporting, direct investment E) exporting; joint venture -According to Figure 7-6 above, points "B" and "C" would most likely be __________ and __________ respectively.


A) exporting; licensing
B) licensing, joint venture
C) joint venture, direct investment
D) exporting, direct investment
E) exporting; joint venture

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Tricon was the restaurant division of PepsiCo until it was spun off in 1997.Since then Tricon has opened 6,000 KFC restaurants abroad.It has 158 in Indonesia and more than 500 restaurants in China.All are locally owned, and the owner pays a fee to Tricon.Tricon is engaged in


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) foreign assembly.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Three types of companies populate and compete in the global marketplace: international firms, multinational firms, and __________ firms.


A) multi-ethnic
B) transnational
C) polycentric
D) ethnocentric
E) decentralized

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Since global marketing is affected by economic considerations, a scan of the global marketplace should include a measurement of consumer income in different countries, and recognition of a country's currency exchange rate, and


A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration.
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships.
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation.
D) political and ideological differences between the countries involved.
E) an assessment of the economic infrastructure in these different countries.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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E

Two-thirds of the commercial transactions in Russia involve non-monetary forms of payment.This is a function of the country's __________.


A) capital infrastructure
B) political infrastructure
C) economic infrastructure
D) geopolitical network
E) financial exchange system

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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If your primary motive were to raise prices on imports, would you use tariffs or quotas? Why?

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If your primary motive were to raise pri...

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Which of the following statements about bribery is most accurate?


A) Bribes, kickbacks, and payoffs offered to entice someone to commit an illegal or improper act are deemed corrupt in some cultures but not in others.
B) The world's major exporting nations have agreed to make bribery of foreign government officials a national offense.
C) Bribery paid to foreign companies is in some cases, a tax-deductible expense in the United States.
D) It is a crime for U.S.corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party unless preapproved by the U.S.judiciary.
E) It is illegal for a U.S.corporation to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Most companies become involved in direct exporting when


A) foreign governments believe that they will benefit the most from allowing the entry of direct exports.
B) emerging markets in foreign countries become economically viable.
C) they believe their volume of sales will be sufficiently large and easy to obtain so that they do not require intermediaries.
D) when the domestic market become saturated with competing products and services.
E) evolving technologies in foreign countries come online.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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direct investment.


A) macrofinancing
B) microfinancing
C) franchising
D) licensing
E) collateral

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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D

FIGURE 7-9 FIGURE 7-9   -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Cubicle  A  involves the A) seller. B) seller's international marketing headquarters. C) channels between nations. D) channels within foreign nations. E) final customer. -Figure 7-9 above outlines the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country.Cubicle "A" involves the


A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels between nations.
D) channels within foreign nations.
E) final customer.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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