A) product extension.
B) global distribution.
C) limited adaptation.
D) product assimilation.
E) product integration.
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Multiple Choice
A) values
B) beliefs
C) customs
D) religion
E) cultural diversity
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Multiple Choice
A) ethnocentric
B) multidomestic
C) transnational
D) polycentric
E) international
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Multiple Choice
A) the strategy of transnational firms not to employ adaptive marketing techniques when there are cultural differences, but to redefine their target markets instead.
B) the strategy of transnational firms not to employ adaptive marketing techniques when there are cultural differences, but to redirect their marketing resources towards customer education.
C) the strategy of transnational firms that employ the practice of standardizing marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapting them when cultures differ.
D) the strategy of seeking out already established firms in other nations and selling them the rights to manufacture and distribute the firm's products through the host nation's established infrastructure.
E) the strategy currently used by most U.S.domestic firms that when entering a new international market to select products that require the least amount of product adaptation or consumer education.
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Multiple Choice
A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels between nations.
D) channels within foreign nations.
E) final consumer.
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Multiple Choice
A) ethnocentric
B) multidomestic
C) transnational
D) polycentric
E) international
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Multiple Choice
A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration.
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships.
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation.
D) measurement of consumer income in different countries.
E) political and ideological differences between the countries involved.
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Multiple Choice
A) League of Nations
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) Association for Commerce Equity (ACE)
D) United Nations Board of Trade (UNBT)
E) Global Better Business Bureau
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Multiple Choice
A) The World Trade organization is a temporary group that meets on an as needed basis.
B) The 153 member countries of the WTO account for approximately 55% of world trade.
C) The WTO sets rules governing trade between its members and the remainder of the world.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who can issue binding decisions.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.
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Multiple Choice
A) tariffs.
B) quotas.
C) GATT taxes.
D) foreign excise taxes.
E) exchange subsidies.
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Multiple Choice
A) exporting; licensing
B) licensing, joint venture
C) joint venture, direct investment
D) exporting, direct investment
E) exporting; joint venture
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) foreign assembly.
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Multiple Choice
A) multi-ethnic
B) transnational
C) polycentric
D) ethnocentric
E) decentralized
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration.
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships.
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation.
D) political and ideological differences between the countries involved.
E) an assessment of the economic infrastructure in these different countries.
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Multiple Choice
A) capital infrastructure
B) political infrastructure
C) economic infrastructure
D) geopolitical network
E) financial exchange system
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Bribes, kickbacks, and payoffs offered to entice someone to commit an illegal or improper act are deemed corrupt in some cultures but not in others.
B) The world's major exporting nations have agreed to make bribery of foreign government officials a national offense.
C) Bribery paid to foreign companies is in some cases, a tax-deductible expense in the United States.
D) It is a crime for U.S.corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party unless preapproved by the U.S.judiciary.
E) It is illegal for a U.S.corporation to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.
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Multiple Choice
A) foreign governments believe that they will benefit the most from allowing the entry of direct exports.
B) emerging markets in foreign countries become economically viable.
C) they believe their volume of sales will be sufficiently large and easy to obtain so that they do not require intermediaries.
D) when the domestic market become saturated with competing products and services.
E) evolving technologies in foreign countries come online.
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Multiple Choice
A) macrofinancing
B) microfinancing
C) franchising
D) licensing
E) collateral
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Multiple Choice
A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels between nations.
D) channels within foreign nations.
E) final customer.
Correct Answer
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