A) large-scale
B) conglomerate
C) intercontinental
D) cosmopolitan
E) multinational
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Multiple Choice
A) The WTO is a permanent institution that sets rules governing trade between its members.
B) The WTO sets rules governing trade between its members and the remainder of the world.
C) The 153 member countries of the WTO account for approximately 55% of world trade.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who can issue non-binding recommendations.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.
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Multiple Choice
A) quota.
B) tariff.
C) GATT tax.
D) restrictive tax.
E) foreign excise tax.
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy
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Multiple Choice
A) symbols
B) secret codes
C) back translations
D) semantic symbolisms
E) linguistic exchanges
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Multiple Choice
A) immigration
B) transportation
C) reciprocity
D) exchange rates
E) equity
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Multiple Choice
A) the United States.
B) the United Kingdom.
C) Japan.
D) France.
E) Russia.
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Multiple Choice
A) what is considered normal and expected about the way people do things in a specific country.
B) those actions or activities within a community that is unique or distinctly different from any other group.
C) actions or behaviors, which are repeated over time that carries a specific meaning only to a unique group, nationality, or ethnicity.
D) traditions amongst a group of people, a nation, or ethnicity that affects their purchase behaviors.
E) what would be considered unusual or unexpected, and even unacceptable, about the way people do things in a specific country.
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting
B) indirect exporting
C) licensing
D) contract manufacturing
E) joint ventures
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Multiple Choice
A) wealth
B) desire
C) fear
D) dreams
E) guilt
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Multiple Choice
A) likelihood of long-term success.
B) financial commitment and risk.
C) vulnerability to political changes and doctrines.
D) need for a more educated workforce.
E) need for a larger workforce.
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Multiple Choice
A) both countries have suffered major financial crises due to a severe trade imbalance.
B) both these countries have imposed tariffs on these goods to protect their domestic markets.
C) both countries have imposed limits on the quantity of these goods leaving the domestic market.
D) both products are considered essentials and as a result are more heavily taxed.
E) previously these products were purchased at a lower price from nations that currently are under governmental sanctions.
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Multiple Choice
A) ethnocentric
B) multidomestic
C) transnational
D) polycentric
E) international
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Multiple Choice
A) an increase in pollution resulting in a larger number of people suffering from allergies, who would benefit from the product.
B) a heightened interest in products considered to be "quick fixes."
C) a distrust of the formal medical community and a desire for self-healing alternatives.
D) an expansion of the pharmacist role from that of medical professional to selling and marketing OTC products.
E) a desire to avoid invasive procedures or medications.
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Multiple Choice
A) the strategy used by firms that have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.
B) the strategy used by firms that use the same product variations, brand names, and advertising programs for every country in which they do business.
C) the strategy of transnational firms that employ the practice of standardizing marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapting them when cultures differ.
D) the strategy of seeking out already established firms in other nations and selling them the rights to manufacture and distribute the firm's products through host nation's established infrastructure.
E) the strategy currently used by most U.S.domestic firms that when entering a new international market to select products that require the least amount of product adaptation or consumer education.
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Multiple Choice
A) franchising
B) licensing
C) joint venture
D) direct investment
E) exporting
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy
Correct Answer
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Essay
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer groups living in many countries or regions of the world that have similar needs or seek similar features and benefits from products or services.
B) customers within a nation who consider the entire globe their personal marketplace basing their purchases on product value.
C) all potential consumers for any and all products or services regardless of cultural, ethnic, or national origins.
D) consumer groups living in many countries or regions of the world that have similar needs but seek customized features and benefits, from products or services that reflect their individual cultures.
E) multinational organizations whose products incorporate raw materials, assembly, and distribution contributions from multiple nations before they go to market.
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Multiple Choice
A) Dell will sell its computers in "traveling" stores: custom-made trailers with solar energy panels that will allow them to reach remote marketplaces.
B) Dell will partner with each country's largest department stores and sell its computers in the small appliance department.
C) Dell will issue their own credit card through multi-national banks making it possible for customers who would not normally qualify for credit, to do so.
D) Dell will distribute its products through electronics retailers to reach more buyers quickly.
E) Dell will maintain the exact same strategies that brought them this far; they see no reason to "mess with success."
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