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A person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations is referred to as


A) motivation.
B) purchase process.
C) culture.
D) perception.
E) personality.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Who are Barry, Jill, Carrie and Buzz, and Ray to Best Buy?


A) top sellers (each selling over $1 million in merchandise) awarded for customer service
B) code names for specific strategies to deal with the 5 major types of customer complaints
C) examples of the five segments of customers who shop at Best Buy
D) advertising characters (cartoon) representing types of products (i.e.Jill the "chill" refrigerator and Buzz the media center)
E) winners of the new product innovation contest for 2004-2009

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which problem solving variation would likely be used for clothing, sheets and towels, or electric can openers?


A) routine response behavior
B) limited problem solving
C) extended problem solving
D) simulated selection
E) integrated problem solving

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Attitude refers to


A) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
B) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.
C) the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
D) a mode of living that is identified by how people spend their time and resources, what they consider important in their environment, and what they think of themselves and the world around them.
E) those qualities that either attract or repel other members of a person's personal, social, or professional environment.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Five situational influences have an impact on a consumer's purchase decision process: purchase task, temporal effects, physical surroundings, antecedent states, and __________.


A) competition
B) self-worth
C) perceived value
D) independent variables
E) social surroundings

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When General Motors started selling its Saturn cars, it announced that the cars would have a non-negotiable price.There would be no negotiations.A customer who wanted to buy a Saturn would pay the posted price.General Motors probably adopted this pricing policy because


A) the industry was discussing the abandonment of self-regulation practices.
B) women have an intense dislike of price negotiation, yet still want to buy a car.
C) many recent immigrants into the United States were not accustomed to negotiation.
D) women distrust men in general; car salesmen in particular.
E) a sluggish economy guaranteed that negotiations would produce a less than adequate return on investment.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Consumers with credit cards


A) are less influenced by physical surrounding than those who pay by cash or check.
B) are less likely to make major purchases since they fear excessive debt.
C) purchase more than those who purchase with cash or debit cards.
D) purchase less than those who purchase with cash or debit cards.
E) purchase less when accompanied by children than when in the company of other adults.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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There are five stages in the purchase decision process.The fourth stage is __________.


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) postpurchase behavior
E) problem recognition

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Keisha is buying a new car in keeping with her role as the newest vice president of her company.She was overheard telling a co-worker, "The Volvo has reclining bucket seats, but the Cadillac has front and back stereo speakers." Keisha is currently in which stage of the purchase decision process?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase evaluation

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Bob's friend Mike turns 21 next week and will have a party.Bob decided to purchase an MP 3 player as a present.Because they like the same music Bob scanned his memory for various brand options.This is an example of what part of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) memorization
B) external search
C) evaluative criteria
D) antecedent states
E) internal search

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Most people already know TUMS, a popular antacid, contains calcium.Today, TUMS antacid stresses both the benefits of calcium itself and the fact that TUMS can be used as a calcium supplement.The new promotion is changing attitudes toward TUMS by


A) changing beliefs about the extent to which TUMS has a specific attribute.
B) changing the perceived importance of a specific attribute.
C) providing stimulus generalization to prospective buyers.
D) adding a new attribute.
E) reducing perceived risk.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Febreeze is an odor-controlling spray that is manufactured by Procter & Gamble.When Febreeze was introduced, it was tagged as a pet killer by people in a chat room and the rumor spread.If Procter & Gamble had not been so convinced it was a potentially very successful product, Febreeze could have been deleted from the P&G product line as a result of


A) negative word of mouth.
B) a lack of back translation.
C) cultural insensitivity.
D) consumer ethnocentrism.
E) misinformed business strategy.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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FIGURE 5-5 FIGURE 5-5   -According to Figure 5-5 above, status is an example of a __________ need. A) self-actualization B) personal C) social D) safety E) physiological -According to Figure 5-5 above, status is an example of a __________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Considerable research has documented that in many product categories, consumers are unable to distinguish among brands when given blind tests (i.e.taste or use of the products without labels) .Such products include cigarettes, beer, liquors, and cosmetics.Nonetheless, even when prices are similar, consumers have strong preferences for specific brands of these products.This strong brand preference is the result of


A) extended problem solving.
B) limited problem solving.
C) routine problem solving.
D) high-involvement problem solving.
E) personal problem solving.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Those needs that are represented by the need for achievement, status, prestige, and self-respect are referred to as __________ needs.


A) safety
B) social
C) personal
D) physiological
E) self-actualization

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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FIGURE 5-2 FIGURE 5-2   -In Figure 5-2 above a number of factors are listed such as display, navigation, voice quality, and battery life.These are typical __________ for smart phones. A) considerations B) evaluative criteria C) information bits D) quality considerations E) value sources -In Figure 5-2 above a number of factors are listed such as display, navigation, voice quality, and battery life.These are typical __________ for smart phones.


A) considerations
B) evaluative criteria
C) information bits
D) quality considerations
E) value sources

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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FIGURE 5-7 FIGURE 5-7   -The book, The Secret Sales Pitch: An Overview of Subliminal Advertising, whose cover is shown in Figure 5-7 above, is about subliminal messages, which reflects a person's __________ influences. A) psychological B) sociocultural C) situational D) acculturation E) value -The book, The Secret Sales Pitch: An Overview of Subliminal Advertising, whose cover is shown in Figure 5-7 above, is about subliminal messages, which reflects a person's __________ influences.


A) psychological
B) sociocultural
C) situational
D) acculturation
E) value

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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FIGURE 5-6 FIGURE 5-6   -According to Figure 5-6 above, the need for freedom from harm and financial security would be found in level A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E -According to Figure 5-6 above, the need for freedom from harm and financial security would be found in level


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Subgroups within the larger, or national, culture with unique values, ideas, and attitudes are referred to as


A) reference groups.
B) family life-cycle stages.
C) dissociative groups.
D) subcultures.
E) normative groups.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about family decision making is most accurate?


A) The use of joint decision making is directly related to the educational levels achieved by the spouses.
B) Most of the decisions made about cars, vacation, and homes, are made by husbands.
C) The two types of family decision making are joint and autonomous.
D) With autonomous decision making, the husband would make all the decisions about groceries, medicine, and car maintenance.
E) Women have little influence when it comes to men's clothing purchases except when purchasing socks or ties.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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