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An agreement between a buyer and seller to commit a transaction in a future date at a price negotiated today is a(n) _________ contract.


A) Open
B) Forward
C) Long
D) Option
E) Exchange

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A stock is currently selling for $104.12, and has a continuous dividend yield of 1.8 percent. What is the price of a futures contract on the stock that expires in five months if the risk-free rate of interest is 4.5 percent?


A) $105.28
B) $102.94
C) $106.05
D) $105.73
E) $106.32

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A

A futures contract _________ a zero sum game. A forward contract __________ a zero sum game.


A) is; is
B) is; is not
C) is not; is not
D) is not; is
E) Cannot be determined from the information given.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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What are the differences between a futures contract and a forward contract? Would you ever want to use a forward contract rather than a futures contract?

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Forward contracts are designed by the tw...

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What is the difference between hedging and speculating? Who are the hedgers? Who are the speculators?

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Hedging is done when the party already owns the asset or will own the asset, such as a farmer hedging his crop when he plants the crop. The hedger is attempting to reduce risk. The speculator is taking risk in an attempt to earn a high return. The purpose of a futures exchange is to match individuals (or companies) who want to avoid risk with individuals (or companies) willing to take on the risk for a chance at a potentially high return.

Assume that you own an inventory of a commodity. Explain how and why you would hedge this inventory.

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You would hedge the inventory to avoid the risk of financial loss when the price of the commodity declines. You would create the hedge by taking a short position in the commodity or in a similar commodity.

An interest-rate futures contract calls for the delivery of:


A) A cash payment
B) Gold
C) Either gold, silver or platinum
D) A fixed-income securities
E) Interest-sensitive stock

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A portfolio manager wishes to hedge a bond portfolio with a value of $750 million and duration of 12.1 years. A 10-year Canada bond futures contract that expires in seven months is quoted at 105.85, and has a $100,000 face value. If the duration of the futures contract is 7.75 years, how many contracts are needed for the hedge?


A) 11,063
B) 11,241
C) 10,732
D) 10,467
E) 10,288

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is a trade that will close out a previously established futures position?


A) maintenance call
B) margin call
C) reverse trade
D) position reversal
E) margin closeout

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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All else the same, as the price of a S&P 500 futures used to hedge an equity portfolio increases, the number of contracts needed to hedge the portfolio will:


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) not change.
D) increase if the beta of the portfolio is greater than one.
E) decrease if the beta of the portfolio is greater than one.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A(n) _________ market occurs when a positive basis is observed.


A) Parity
B) Inverted
C) Basis
D) Arbitrage
E) Carrying-charge

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following futures contracts is settled differently than the rest?


A) Corn futures.
B) Soybean futures.
C) Single stock futures.
D) S&P Canada 60 index futures.
E) Gold futures.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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When does the holder of a short position realize a profit?


A) when prices rise
B) when prices either remain constant or rise
C) when prices remain constant
D) when prices either remain constant or decline
E) when prices decline

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A trader who wants to transfer price risk by taking a futures position to the existing position in a commodity is a _________.


A) Dealer
B) Speculator
C) market maker
D) Hedger
E) Specialist

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In Canada, who is responsible for standardizing a financial futures contract?


A) Winnipeg Commodity Exchange.
B) Toronto Stock Exchange.
C) Vancouver Exchange.
D) Montreal Exchange.
E) All of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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S&P 400 Midcap (CME) - $500 * Index  Lifetime  Open  Open  High  Low  Settle  Chg  High  Low  Int  Mar 502.25506.30497.25505.75+2.50532.50474.151,432 Apr 501.25508.75496.75504.301.25540.35478.30867\begin{array}{lcccccccc} & & & & & &{\text { Lifetime }} && \text { Open } \\& \text { Open } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Settle } & \text { Chg } & \text { High } & \text { Low } & \text { Int } \\\text { Mar } & 502.25 & 506.30 & 497.25 & 505.75 & +2.50 & 532.50 & 474.15 & 1,432 \\\text { Apr } & 501.25 & 508.75 & 496.75 & 504.30 & -1.25 & 540.35 & 478.30 & 867\end{array} -You purchased eight March S&P Midcap futures at a price of 482.15 and sold them at the low price of the day. What was your dollar return?


A) $60,400
B) $59,860
C) $62,560
D) $61,440
E) $61,840

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The futures is less than the cash price in a(n) _________ market.


A) parity
B) inverted
C) basis
D) arbitrage
E) carrying-charge

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following is another name for the cash market?


A) futures market
B) forward market
C) arbitrage market
D) current basis market
E) spot market

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You have decided to close out your futures position. To do this, you need to instruct your broker to:


A) Place a sell order.
B) Enter a reserve trade
C) Close your margin account
D) Mark your account
E) Spot your account

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Using computers to monitor prices and also to submit trading orders in response to arbitrage opportunities is known as ________ trading.


A) Cross
B) Index
C) Internet
D) Program
E) Dealer

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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