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The birthrate in a small town is 14 per 1,000 per year and the death rate is 5 per 1,000 per year. What is the annual growth rate for this town?


A) 9%
B) 0.9%
C) 19%
D) 1.9%
E) 0.19%

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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If a population of 200 squirrels has a 10 percent growth rate each year, how many individuals will there be in the population after 3 years (assume that no deaths occur during this period) ?


A) approximately 250
B) approximately 275
C) approximately 300
D) approximately 350
E) approximately 400

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If the fishing village of Hopkins Belize is experiencing a decreasing population. What should they do if they wish to reverse this trend and see the greatest amount of population growth in the next 10 years? If the fishing village of Hopkins Belize is experiencing a decreasing population. What should they do if they wish to reverse this trend and see the greatest amount of population growth in the next 10 years?   A)  Increase the number of individuals in the pre reproductive stage B)  Increase the number of individuals in the post reproductive stage C)  Increase the number of individuals in the reproductive stage D)  Increase the amount of medical care available for its residents E)  Increase the economic opportunities for the members of the community


A) Increase the number of individuals in the pre reproductive stage
B) Increase the number of individuals in the post reproductive stage
C) Increase the number of individuals in the reproductive stage
D) Increase the amount of medical care available for its residents
E) Increase the economic opportunities for the members of the community

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Schools of parrot fish tend to remain within close proximity to coral reefs for protection from predators and for easy access to food sources. What type of distribution does this represent?


A) clumped
B) random
C) dense
D) uniform
E) independent

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which statement about ecology and environmental science is correct?


A) Ecology is a field of science that helps negate the information that is derived from the field of environmental science.
B) During the study of ecology only living organisms are studied while the non living aspects are studied within the field of environmental science.
C) During the study of environmental science living organisms are studied while the non living aspects are studied within the field of ecology.
D) The field of environmental science applies the ecological principles to human based concerns.
E) The field of ecology focuses on human based issues and uses them to help determine if there is going to be an environmental change.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Jacob is studying a population of wrens in Michigan. Over several years, he notices that the population always stabilizing at around 45 individuals. What is the reason for this?


A) population at maximum density
B) death rate higher than birth rate
C) exponential growth
D) limited resources to support additional birds
E) slow lag phase

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Organisms are more likely to face extinction if they have which of the following characteristics?


A) restricted geographic ranges
B) broad habitat tolerance
C) large local populations
D) extensive geographic ranges
E) high biotic potential

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Jacob is studying a population of wrens in Michigan. Over several years, he notices that the population always stabilizing at around 45 individuals. Forty-five individuals is


A) the density.
B) the growth rate.
C) a density dependent factor.
D) a density independent factor.
E) the carrying capacity.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following impact biotic potential EXCEPT


A) resource abundance.
B) the number of offspring produced each reproductive cycle.
C) chances of survivorship until sexual maturity.
D) how frequently each individual in the population reproduces.
E) the age at which reproduction ends.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are true of BOTH logistic growth and exponential growth EXCEPT


A) they both have a lag phase.
B) they both have an exponential growth phase.
C) they both have a stable equilibrium phase.
D) they are both a type of population growth.
E) they are influenced by resource availability.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Emperor penguins defend an area around their nests. Their territory encompasses a complete circle around the nest with approximately a 0.5m radius. If each nesting penguin has this same size and shape territory, what type of distribution will these animals exhibit?


A) clumped
B) random
C) dense
D) uniform
E) independent

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What is the carrying capacity for the population of beetles indicated by the graph? What is the carrying capacity for the population of beetles indicated by the graph?   A)  ~ 5,000 B)  ~ 10,000 C)  ~ 100,000 D)  ~ 2,500 E)  cannot be determined from the graph


A) ~ 5,000
B) ~ 10,000
C) ~ 100,000
D) ~ 2,500
E) cannot be determined from the graph

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A population growth curve that exhibits both exponential growth and a stable equilibrium phase is


A) growing exponentially.
B) growing logistically.
C) unsustainable.
D) not yet at its carrying capacity.
E) exhibiting a J-shaped curve.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following populations has the greatest biotic potential?


A) Population A in which females start to reproduce at 1 year and produce 2 offspring each year.
B) Population B in which females reach sexual maturity in 6 months and produce 1 offspring each reproductive cycle.
C) Population C in which males reach sexual maturity in just 3 months.
D) Population D in which individuals reach sexual maturity in 6 months and produce 5 offspring each year.
E) Population E in which individuals produce 20 offspring starting at 5 years of age.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Different populations living in the same geographical region is a(n) ________.


A) organism
B) population
C) community
D) ecosystem
E) biosphere

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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