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Figure: Figure:   -In the figure shown here, ___ and ___ have a common shared derived trait that is not possessed by ____. A)  X; Y; Z B)  Y; Z; X C)  Y; Z; W D)  X; Z; W E)  Y; W; Z -In the figure shown here, ___ and ___ have a common shared derived trait that is not possessed by ____.


A) X; Y; Z
B) Y; Z; X
C) Y; Z; W
D) X; Z; W
E) Y; W; Z

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the three domains contain prokaryotic organisms?


A) Bacteria
B) Archaea
C) Eukarya
D) Bacteria and Archaea
E) Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Most dinosaurs became extinct at the end of which of the following periods of the Mesozoic?


A) Jurassic
B) Cretaceous
C) Devonian
D) Triassic
E) Permian

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Geographic isolation is not a factor in sympatric speciation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following correctly shows a possible order of events resulting in allopatric speciation?


A) postzygotic reproductive isolation - geographic isolation - natural selection
B) geographic isolation - prezygotic reproductive isolation - genetic drift
C) geographic isolation - natural selection - prezygotic reproductive isolation
D) natural selection - postzygotic reproductive isolation - geographic isolation
E) natural selection - prezygotic reproductive isolation - postzygotic reproductive isolation

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Allopatric speciation is compatible with both the gradualistic and punctuated equilibrium models of evolution.

A) True
B) False

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Members of two different species are never capable of mating.

A) True
B) False

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A reproductive barrier that prevents interbreeding because the two species mate during different times of the year is called a


A) hybrid sterility isolation.
B) postzygotic isolating mechanism.
C) F2 fitness isolation.
D) temporal isolation.
E) behavioral isolation.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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In the three domain system of classification,


A) eukaryotes are more similar to the prokaryotes now classified into domain Bacteria than to those now classified into domain Archaea.
B) animals and plants are less similar to each other than to the prokaryotes now classified into domain Archaea.
C) prokaryotes are classified into two domains, with the organisms in domain Archaea more similar to eukaryotes than to the prokaryotes in the domain Bacteria.
D) cladistics alone were used to formulate the new phylogenetic tree of life.
E) by the principle of parsimony, it required fewer assumptions to divide the prokaryotes into two domains than it did to put them into a single domain.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The finches of the Galápagos islands evolved as a result of what type(s) of speciation?


A) allopatric speciation
B) adaptive radiation
C) sympatric speciation
D) both allopatric speciation and adaptive radiation
E) both sympatric speciation and adaptive radiation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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