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What is the retailing mix?

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In developing retailing strategy, manage...

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Wholesalers who own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it are referred to as __________.


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) rack jobbers
C) truck jobbers
D) manufacturer's representatives
E) drop shippers

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Higher paper costs, increased postage rates, the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation, and concern for "green" mailings have resulted in


A) a switch to online catalogs and direct-to-customer e-mail advertisements.
B) the use of thinner, lightweight paper products.
C) a focus on specialty catalogs for market niches.
D) the banning of "junk" mail by a growing number of environmentally-concerned communities.
E) a resurgence in non-automated telemarketing.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Describe the retail life cycle.

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The retail life cycle describes the proc...

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Stores that carry tremendous depth in one primary line of merchandise are referred to as


A) hypermarkets.
B) intertype outlets.
C) limited-line stores.
D) scrambled merchandise stores.
E) single-line stores.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The selling of brand name merchandise at lower than regular prices is referred to as __________.


A) discount pricing
B) everyday low pricing
C) markdown pricing
D) off-price retailing
E) loss-leader pricing

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In recent years, online sales accounted for __________ of all retail sales.


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 30 percent
E) 40 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Sales per square foot is calculated by dividing


A) profit margin by selling area in square feet.
B) gross profit by selling area in square feet.
C) total sales by selling area in square feet.
D) return on investment by selling area in square feet.
E) net sales by selling area in square feet.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The four stages of the retail life cycle are


A) introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
B) awareness, inquiry, alternative evaluation, and purchase.
C) early growth, accelerated development, maturity, and decline.
D) innovation, standardization, adaptation, and obsolescence.
E) innovation, adaptation, imitation, and obsolescence

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A wholesaler that carries a narrow range of products and performs all channel functions is referred to as a __________.


A) general merchandise wholesaler
B) truck jobber
C) specialty merchandise wholesaler
D) rack jobber
E) drop shipper

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The retail life cycle refers to


A) the distinct stages a product goes through before it becomes obsolete.
B) the process of growth and decline that retail outlets, like products, experience.
C) the cycle of a customer's buying behavior from awareness of a product to its ultimate purchase.
D) the relationship between the tangible aspects of a product and the types of services that need to accompany it.
E) the traditional management changes that take place as a retail outlet grows.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Loehmann's is an upscale, off-price specialty retailer that sells name-brand designer fashions. A few salespeople are around to help in select places, but customers are basically on their own to find what they need and bring it to checkout. Loehmann's provides its consumers with


A) full-service.
B) limited service.
C) self-service.
D) restricted service.
E) functional service

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A restaurant that offers food made exactly to each customer's preference is providing __________ utility.


A) time
B) place
C) possession
D) form
E) process

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Growth in the direct-selling industry is the result of two trends: (1) direct selling retailers are expanding into markets outside the United States and (2)


A) increased gas prices and traffic congestion are causing people to want the store to deliver the products to them.
B) the pendulum is beginning to swing back to more mothers (and fathers) staying home during the day with children, making direct selling more convenient.
C) the purchase or lease of real estate to build an actual "brick" retail store is becoming prohibitive.
D) graduating business students are finding it more difficult to find a traditional sales position and like the idea of being their own bosses.
E) some consumers prefer one-on-one customer service and a social shopping experience rather than online shopping or big discount stores.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The marketing metrics related to a retailer's products or merchandise include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) the cost of carrying inventory.
B) the inventory turnover.
C) the average number of items per transaction.
D) the number of returns.
E) the average length of a store visit.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following are forms of nonstore retailing EXCEPT:


A) direct selling.
B) television home shopping.
C) factory outlets.
D) online retailing.
E) telemarketing.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Jane Westerlund owns a small retail picture frame store in a local strip mall. She just bought 10 picture frames from a promising woodworker for $36 each. She first priced the frames at $100 each but sales were a bit slow. Jane decides to reduce the price for the frames to $80. What is her maintained markup in dollar terms?


A) $0
B) $36
C) $44
D) $64
E) $100

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Currently, the three largest television home shopping programs in the United States are


A) QVC, HSN, and ShopNBC.
B) Direct Shopper, Shop at Home, and ShopNBC.
C) ValueVision, Shop at Home, and QVC.
D) Shop America, Direct shopper, and J.S. Global.
E) Shop at Home, QVC, and HSN.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The __________ provided by retailers create value for consumers.


A) utilities
B) wholesaling functions
C) outsourcing
D) profits
E) synergies

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The difference between the final selling price and the retailer's cost is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) original markup
B) maintained markup
C) markdown
D) differential markup
E) discounted price

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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