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Amphotericin B is an over-the-counter drug to treat athlete's foot.

A) True
B) False

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The most common route of transmission for true pathogenic fungi is ingestion of spores.

A) True
B) False

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False

Ergotism is caused by


A) ingesting Amanita phalloides, the death-angel mushroom.
B) ingesting aflatoxin.
C) inhaling Stachybotrys spores and toxins.
D) ingesting alkaloids from Claviceps purpurea on rye plants.
E) inhaling Rhizopus spores.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Fungal spores are common allergens that cause hypersensitivities.

A) True
B) False

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Dermatophytes digest the protein _____, found in the skin, hair, and nails.

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Dermatophyte spores can survive for years on fomites.

A) True
B) False

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Most mycoses are not communicable.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are superficial mycoses that cause white masses or dark masses to develop on the hair shaft.

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Which of the following are likely to predispose patients to fungal infections?


A) cancer
B) AIDS
C) tuberculosis
D) malnutrition
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The typical transmission of dimorphic fungi is inhalation of _____.

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Thermal dimorphism is associated with opportunistic fungi and never seen in true fungal pathogens.

A) True
B) False

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Sabouraud's dextrose agar is a lab medium for supporting growth of fungi.

A) True
B) False

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Which is incorrect about histoplasmosis?


A) pathogen grows inside macrophages
B) transmitted by inhalation of spores
C) respiratory infections range from mild to severe
D) chronic cases have symptoms similar to tuberculosis
E) never spreads to sites outside the respiratory tract

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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All of the following pertain to coccidioidomycosis, except


A) the pathogen grows best in soil with bird and bat guano.
B) fungomas occur in the lungs of those infected
C) it is transmitted by inhalation of arthrospores.
D) it often has symptoms of fever, chest pain, cough, headache, malaise.
E) it is also called Valley Fever.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A

Patient's with madura foot develop swollen, ulcerative, tumor-like skin lesions called mycetomas.

A) True
B) False

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True

All of the following are fungal allergies, except


A) bark stripper's disease.
B) farmer's lung.
C) teapicker's lung.
D) thrush.
E) All of the above.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Amphotericin B, nystatin, and the imidazoles are all


A) mycotoxins.
B) fungal enzymes.
C) antifungal drugs.
D) culture media supplements for fungi.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Sporotrichosis is associated with soil high in pigeon droppings that is introduced into subcutaneous tissue.

A) True
B) False

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Chromoblastomycosis


A) is caused by saprobes with dark-pigmented mycelia and spores.
B) is caused by dimorphic fungi.
C) is a systemic infection.
D) is a serious respiratory tract infection.
E) has a peak incidence in Alaska.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Characteristics of Histoplasma capsulatum include


A) it grows in moist soil, rich in nitrogen from bird and bat guano.
B) it is a yeast with a capsule.
C) it is a dermatophyte.
D) it grows in dry, arid soil.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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