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The pH of coffee is approximately 5.0. How many times greater is the [H+] in coffee than in neutral water?


A) 200
B) 100
C) 5.0
D) 1.4
E) 0.01

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Lime is used in farming to reduce the acidity of the soil. The chemical name for lime is calcium oxide. When water in the soil reacts with lime, what base is formed?

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Calculate the concentration of oxalate ion (C2O42-) in a 0.175 M solution of oxalic acid (C2H2O4) . [For oxalic acid, Ka1 = 6.5 * 10-2, Ka2 = 6.1 * 10-5.]


A) 0.11 M
B) 6.1 * 10-5 M
C) 4.0 * 10-6 M
D) 0.0791 M
E) 0.175 M

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A solution with a pH of 8 has a hydrogen ion concentration [H+] that is 30 times greater than that of a solution of pH 11.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the conjugate acid of CO32- in the reaction CO32- + H2PO4- β†’\rarr HCO3- + HPO42-


A) H2CO3
B) HCO3-
C) H2O
D) HPO42-
E) H2PO4-

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When 2.0 * 10-2 mole of nicotinic acid (a monoprotic acid)is dissolved in 350. mL of water, the pH is 3.05. What is the Ka of nicotinic acid?

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1.4 * 10

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What is the OH- ion concentration in a 5.2 * 10-4 M HNO3 solution?


A) 1.9 * 10-11 M
B) 1.0 * 10-7 M
C) 5.2 * 10-4 M
D) zero
E) 1.0 * 10-4 M

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The pH of a Ba(OH) 2 solution is 10.00. What is the H+ ion concentration of this solution?


A) 4.0 * 10-11 M
B) 1.6 * 10-10 M
C) 1.3 * 10-5 M
D) 1.0 * 10-10 M
E) 10. M

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Will a 0.1 M solution of NH4NO2(aq)be acidic, basic, or neutral?

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Write the chemical formula for the acid formed when Cl2O5 is dissolved in water.

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Identify the conjugate base of HPO42- in the reaction HCO3- + HPO42- β†’\rarr H2CO3 + PO43-


A) H2O
B) HCO3-
C) H2CO3
D) PO43-
E) None of these.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Hard water deposits (calcium carbonate) have built up around your bathroom sink. Which one of these substances would be most effective in dissolving the deposits?


A) ammonia
B) bleach (sodium hypochlorite)
C) lye (sodium hydroxide)
D) vinegar (acetic acid)

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Of the two acids HBr and H2Se, H2Se is the stronger acid.

A) True
B) False

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The compound CH3NH2 reacts with water to form CH3NH3+ and OH-. What role does CH3NH2 play in this reaction?

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Morphine, C17H19NO3, is often used to control severe post-operative pain. What is the pH of the solution made by dissolving 25.0 mg of morphine in 100. mL of water? (For morphine, Kb = 1.62 * 10-6.)


A) 9.57
B) 9.08
C) 3.79
D) 9.87
E) 4.43

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 50.0 mL of 0.300 M HCl with 450.0 mL of 0.400 M HIO3? [Ka(HIO3) = 1.6 * 10-1]


A) 1.52
B) 0.80
C) 0.72
D) 0.89
E) 0.66

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consider the weak acid CH3COOH (acetic acid) . If a 0.048 M CH3COOH solution is 5.2% ionized, determine the [H3O+] concentration at equilibrium.


A) 0.25 M
B) 9.2 * 10-3 M
C) 0.048 M
D) 0.052 M
E) 2.5 * 10-3 M

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Calculate the H+ ion concentration in a 8.8 * 10-4 M Ca(OH) 2 solution.


A) 8.8 * 10-4 M
B) 1.8 * 10-3 M
C) 2.2 * 10-11 M
D) 1.1 * 10-11 M
E) 5.7 * 10-12 M

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of these acids is stronger, H3AsO3 or H3AsO4?

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Which of these lists of molecules is arranged in order of increasing acid strength: HI, H2Te, H3Sb.


A) H2Te < H3Sb < HI
B) HI < H2Te < H3Sb
C) HI < H3Sb < H2Te
D) H3Sb < H2Te < HI
E) H3Sb < HI < H2Te

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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