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Which of the following describes what will happen to a light ray incident on an air-to-glass boundary?


A) total reflection
B) total transmission
C) partial reflection,partial transmission
D) partial reflection,total transmission

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A ray of light travels from a glass-to-liquid interface at an angle of 56°.Indices of refraction for the glass and liquid are,respectively,1.61 and 1.89.What is the angle of refraction for the ray moving through the liquid?


A) 76.7°
B) 44.9°
C) 37.0°
D) 47.7°
E) ​65.7°

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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An oil film floats on a water surface.The indices of refraction for water and oil,respectively,are 1.333 and 1.466.If a ray of light is incident on the air-to-oil surface at an angle of 25.4° with the normal,what is the incident angle at the oil-to-water surface?


A) 18.8°
B) 17.0°
C) 23.0°
D) 25.4°
E) ​20.8°

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Two mirrors are joined together along a common side,the planes of the mirrors separated by the angle θ.If the joined mirrors can be used as a retroreflector when a beam of light strikes both surfaces (one after the other) ,what is the value of θ?


A) 30°
B) 45°
C) 90°
D) 135°

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to present theories of light,in some experiments light seems to be:


A) composed of particles which can neither be created nor destroyed.
B) a particle whose quantized energy depends on its velocity.
C) a wave that moves from one place to another if there is material to vibrate.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A light ray in air is incident on an air-to-glass boundary at an angle of 31.0° and is refracted in the glass at an angle of 25.0° with the normal.Find the index of refraction of the glass.


A) 1.24
B) 2.30
C) 1.49
D) 1.22
E) ​1.82

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Helium-neon laser light has a wavelength in air of 632.8 nm.What is the energy of a single photon in the beam? (h = 6.626 × 10−34 J⋅s and c = 3.00 × 108 m/s) .


A) 3.14 × 10−19 J
B) 5.40 × 10−19 J
C) 7.62 × 10−19 J
D) 1.15 × 10−18 J

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is the angle of incidence on an air-to-glass boundary if the angle of refraction in the glass (n = 1.52) is 17°?


A) 11°.
B) 17°
C) 26°
D) 26°.
E) ​11°

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When white light disperses as it passes through a prism,which of the following colors moves at the lowest speed in the prism?


A) blue
B) green
C) yellow
D) red

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A ray of white light,incident upon a glass prism,is dispersed into its various color components.Which one of the following colors experiences the greatest angle of deviation?


A) orange
B) violet
C) red
D) green

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Who formulated the theory explaining the photoelectric effect?


A) Hertz
B) Maxwell
C) Newton
D) Einstein

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The lowest possible value for the index of refraction is:


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 0.707.
D) 3-1/2.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Three materials with n1 < n2 < n3 are arranged in layers of uniform thickness.A light ray in air enters the first layer at an angle of incidence of 30° and the ray eventually exits the third layer at the refracted angle θ in air.What is the value of θ?


A) Some angle less than 30°.
B) 30°.
C) Some angle more than 30°.
D) Insufficient information to answer.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the energy of a photon of frequency 3.80 × 1014 Hz? (h = 6.626 × 10−34 J⋅s)


A) 2.52E-19 J
B) 1.74E-20 J
C) 5.73E+47 J
D) 1.74E-48 J
E) ​3.97E+18 J

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A ray of light is incident on a liquid-to-glass interface at an angle of 38.1°.Indices of refraction for the liquid and glass are,respectively,1.87 and 1.60.What is the angle of refraction for the ray moving through the glass?


A) 26.9°
B) 31.9°
C) 46.2°
D) 32.6°
E) ​44.5°

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Dez pours carbon tetrachloride (n = 1.46) into a container made of crown glass (n = 1.52) .The light ray in glass incident on the glass-to-liquid boundary makes an angle of 13.0° with the normal.Find the angle of the corresponding refracted ray.


A) 12.5°
B) 0.24°
C) 13.5°
D) 23.8°
E) ​13.0°

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fiber optics has to do with:


A) the color of fabrics.
B) light having fiber characteristics as well as wave and particle characteristics.
C) string theory.
D) none of the above.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A beam of light in air is incident at an angle of 15° to the surface of a rectangular block of clear plastic (n = 1.46) .The light beam first passes through the block and re-emerges from the opposite side into air at what angle to the normal to that surface?


A) 22°
B) 10°
C) 15°
D) 18°
E) ​0.39°

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A container of flint glass (n = 1.57) holds a small quantity of benzene (n = 1.501) .What is the critical angle for internal reflection of a ray in the glass when it is incident on the glass-to-liquid surface?


A) 87.5°
B) 73.0°
C) 41.8°
D) 39.6°
E) ​86.0º

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When light reflects and produces a clear image,this reflection is referred to as:


A) specular reflection.
B) diffuse reflection.
C) retroreflection.
D) double reflection.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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