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 Taxable Income  Taxes Paid $20,000$040,0002,00060,0004,00080,0008,500\begin{array} { c c } \text { Taxable Income } & \text { Taxes Paid } \\\$ 20,000 & \$ 0 \\40,000 & 2,000 \\60,000 & 4,000 \\80,000 & 8,500\end{array} -The tax represented here is


A) progressive.
B) proportional.
C) regressive.
D) none of the choices.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The highest personal income tax bracket in 1992 was _____ percent.

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Warren Buffett,the noted stock market investor,and world's second richest man has noted:


A) his average tax rate is lower than his secretary.
B) his world ranking would increase substantially if taxes were lower $20,000
C) his taxes were so high that he was supporting the government by himself.
D) his wealth was very high because of the low tax rates enjoyed by the rich.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Statement I: Most Americans pay more in Social Security tax than in personal income tax. Statement II: A tax on cigarettes is more regressive than a tax on long distance phone calls.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Social Security


A) tax is capped at $43,000.
B) system is currently accumulating surpluses.
C) trust fund,by current estimates,will be empty by 2099.
D) is a progressive tax.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Because of the Great Recession of 2007-2008,we are currently collecting _________ per year in social security funds than we are distributing to recipients.

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Which of the following is true?


A) The United States spends more as a percentage of GDP than any other nation on foreign aid.
B) The largest federal government purchase of goods and services is Social Security.
C) Government purchases,but not transfer payments,are counted in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .
D) Net interest on the national debt is only one percent of total federal government spending.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Federal spending on defense comes to about _____ per person in the United States.


A) $1,000
B) $1,900
C) $2,700
D) $3,500

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The top federal personal income tax bracket is now _______ percent.


A) 25
B) 35
C) 55
D) 70
E) 85

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The federal government spends


A) slightly more on defense than on Social Security.
B) slightly more on Social Security than on defense.
C) about the same on Social Security as on defense.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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In 2011 when the "Bush tax cuts" expire the percentage tax rate for the rich will revert back to the (pre-Bush) rate of ____________ percent if congress doesn't pass a new law.


A) 36.5
B) 39.6
C) 44.0
D) 70.0

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Excise taxes


A) are aimed at a specific good or service.
B) are aimed at a wide range of products.
C) are direct taxes.
D) are generally progressive in nature.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The fastest growing source of federal tax revenue is the _____ tax.


A) personal income
B) corporate income
C) payroll
D) excise

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which statement is true?


A) The Kemp-Roth Tax Cut of 1981 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 both lowered federal personal income tax receipts.
B) The Kemp-Roth Tax Cut of 1981 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 raised federal personal income tax receipts.
C) The Kemp-Roth Tax Cut of 1981 raised federal personal income tax receipts while the Tax Reform Act of 1986 lowered them.
D) The Kemp-Roth Tax Cut of 1981 lowered federal personal income tax receipts while the Tax Reform Act of 1986 raised them.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How much is the marginal tax rate of each of these individuals? A)Ms.Smith paid $2,133,000 in personal income tax. B)The Green family paid $280 in personal income tax. C)The Johnsons,a couple with four children,had an income of $12,000. A.35% B.10% C.0%

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The tax rates embodied in the federal personal income tax are such that


A) a rising absolute amount,but a declining proportion,of income is paid in taxes.
B) the marginal and average tax rates are equal,making the tax progressive.
C) the average tax rate rises more rapidly than does the marginal tax rate.
D) the marginal tax rate is higher than the average tax rate,causing the average tax rate to rise.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 2010,the upper middle class is taxed at a marginal rate of _____ percent,while the working class and lower middle class is taxed at a marginal rate of _____ percent.

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According to Adam Smith,each of these was an economic role of government except


A) protecting society from violence and invasion.
B) protecting individuals from oppression.
C) erecting public works which would not be in the interest of private individuals to erect.
D) redistributing some income from the rich to the poor.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a true statement concerning federal transfer payments?


A) Transfer payments ultimately must be repaid to the government by recipients.
B) Transfer payments are included in the imports category of GDP.
C) Transfer payments are included in the net exports category of GDP.
D) Transfer payments are payments made by the government for which no good or service is currently received in return.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Sue Hawkins earns $100,000.How much Social Security tax does she pay?

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$100,000 *...

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