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When the receipts given by goldsmiths to depositors were used to make purchases,


A) the gold standard was created.
B) existing banking laws were violated.
C) the receipts became in effect paper money.
D) a fractional reserve banking system was createD.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A goldsmith with 100 gold coins in his safe and 400 goldsmith's receipts in circulation has a reserve ratio of


A) 400%.
B) 100%.
C) 50%.
D) 25%.
E) 20%.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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If M2 were 3,000,small denomination time deposits were 300,and large denomination time deposits were 500,how much would M3 be?

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The cost of the savings and loan bailout ended up to be about $______.

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Why are many banks closing some of their branches?


A) They are replacing them with ATM machines.
B) They are loosing money in many areas.
C) They can't find qualified employees.
D) The banking industry has over built during the Great Recession.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Statement I: The U.S.dollar traces its roots back to the old Spanish-milled silver dollar. Statement II: "Pieces of eight" means eight bits which means one dollar.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Most (75%) of the financial transactions are through the use of


A) electronic fund transfers.
B) credit cards.
C) checks.
D) cash.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the Federal Reserve there is $750 billion in currency in the hands of the public.What percent does the U.S.Treasury estimate is held outside the United States?


A) 20-25%
B) 30-40%
C) 50-67%
D) 67-75%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The three motives that John Maynard Keynes identified for why people hold money are the ______,________ and _______ motives.

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precaution...

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Statement I: One job of money is as a store of value. Statement II: Money may perform as a standard of value or as a medium of exchange,but not both at the same time.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Money is created when someone


A) takes out a bank loan.
B) pays back a bank loan.
C) spends money.
D) saves money.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The largest United States bank in 2010 was


A) BankAmericA.
B) Citigroup.
C) J.P.Morgan Chase.
D) Security Pacific.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The S & L debacle ultimately cost American taxpayers


A) at least $10 billion.
B) about $100 billion
C) about $200 billion.
D) between $300 billion and $500 billion.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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About how many commercial banks are operating in the United States?


A) 8,000
B) 9,000
C) 10,000
D) Over 15,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Checkable deposits are classified as money because


A) they can be readily used in the making of purchases and payment of debts.
B) banks hold currency equal to the value of their outstanding deposits.
C) they are ultimately the obligations of the Treasury.
D) they earn interest income for the depositor.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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People tend to hold more money as


A) the price level rises and interest rates rise.
B) the price level falls and interest rates fall.
C) the price level rises and interest rates fall.
D) the price level falls and interest rates rise.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The fractional reserve banking system requires that banks hold a certain fraction of their _______ in reserves.

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If you are asked how much a 2-week vacation in Jamaica is worth,which function of money will you base your answer on?


A) Medium of exchange
B) Store of value
C) Standard of deferred payment
D) Standard of value

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The quantity of money held by typical individuals falls when there are increases in


A) income.
B) wealth.
C) the cost of living.
D) the degree of uncertainty felt about future income.
E) rates of interest from bonds.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which statement is true?


A) One of the functions of money is that it serves as a receipt for gold.
B) The most important function of money is that it serves as a medium of exchange.
C) Barter requires specialization.
D) None of the statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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