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For every pound lost during a workout,______ cup(s) of water should be consumed during or after exercise.


A) 1/2 to 1
B) 1 to 2
C) 2 to 3
D) 3 to 4

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following supposedly speeds the removal of lactic acid from contracting muscles?


A) Caffeine
B) Growth hormone
C) Creatine
D) Sodium bicarbonate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true about the protein intake for athletes?


A) Most athletes must take protein supplements to get enough protein.
B) Bodybuilders need more protein than elite endurance athletes.
C) Amino acid supplements are a better way to deliver amino acids because they do not need to be digested.
D) Most athletes eating a variety of foods will easily meet their protein needs.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use directly to fuel other chemical reactions?


A) Adenosine triphosphate
B) Glucose
C) Amino acids
D) Fatty acids

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Triathletes and marathoners need approximately ______ grams of carbohydrate per kilogram of weight per day to prevent chronic fatigue.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 30

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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For aerobic glucose breakdown to take place,two- and three-carbon fragments must enter which cell organelle to be metabolized into carbon dioxide and water?


A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondrion
C) Golgi body
D) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Anaerobic glucose breakdown provides most of the energy for sports activities lasting


A) 10 seconds.
B) up to 30 seconds.
C) 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
D) up to 5 minutes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true about the vitamin and mineral intake of athletes?


A) Most athletes do not consume enough vitamin B-6.
B) Most athletes should take supplemental iron to enhance aerobic capacity.
C) Most athletes should take supplemental antioxidants to reduce muscle damage during intense workouts.
D) Most athletes tend to consume ample vitamins and minerals if they meet their calorie needs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Maxine Miles runs a marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes.Most of the ATP for this activity is supplied by


A) breakdown of amino acids.
B) breakdown of fatty acids.
C) anaerobic glucose breakdown.
D) aerobic glucose breakdown.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Choose the statement that is true about sports drinks.


A) They replenish electrolytes.
B) They replenish fluids.
C) Their flavor encourages athletes to drink.
D) All the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Joe loses 4 pounds of fluid by sweating during a vigorous basketball game.How many cups of fluid are needed to replenish this loss?


A) 2 cups
B) 5 cups
C) 10 cups
D) 20 cups

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Carbohydrate loading


A) involves loading up on carbohydrate-laden foods the day before an endurance event.
B) involves little exercise and a high-carbohydrate diet the first 3 days,followed by heavy exercise and a low-carbohydrate diet right before competition.
C) involves a tapering in the intensity of workouts with a corresponding increase in the percentage of carbohydrate intake.
D) does not increase glycogen stores to any significant degree.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the American College of Sports Medicine,the daily protein intake for an athlete should fall within the range of


A) 0.6 to 0.8 grams per kilogram.
B) 0.8 to 1.2 grams per kilogram.
C) 1.2 to 2.0 grams per kilogram.
D) 2.0 to 3.0 grams per kilogram.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A 120-pound woman is training for a bodybuilding competition and needs to build muscle mass.What is the maximum recommended daily protein intake for this woman?


A) 110 grams per day
B) 240 grams per day
C) 45 grams per day
D) 80 grams per day

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If an athlete's body fat level is too high,what is the best weight-loss approach?


A) Follow an 800-kilocalorie eating plan.
B) Wear a rubber suit to sweat off extra weight.
C) Eat about 200 to 500 kilocalories less than one's EER per day.
D) Restrict dietary carbohydrates to less than 50% of total calories.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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To promote gains in muscle mass,a strength-trained athlete could consume _____ within the first 1 or 2 hours after a weight-lifting workout.


A) 1 bag of microwave popcorn.
B) 2 cups of plain yogurt with 1 cup of fresh blueberries.
C) 1 large bagel with 2 tablespoons of cream cheese.
D) 4 ounces of sirloin steak.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a good pre-event meal?


A) Bacon,lettuce,and tomato sandwich
B) Milk shake
C) Cheese and sausage pizza
D) Bagel with peanut butter

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Match the descriptions with the following elements of a fitness program

Premises
Increase in frequency, intensity, and duration of activities in a fitness program over time
Type of muscular fitness that combines strength with speed
Type of activity that uses large muscle groups in a rhythmic fashion
Number of times (e.g., per week) physical activity is performed
Calculated range of percentage of age-predicted maximum heart rate to achieve during a workout
Level of exertion
Type of muscular fitness achieved by performing just a few repetitions with heavy weights
Type of muscular fitness achieved by performing many repetitions with light weights
Method of estimating the intensity of a workout in which ratings of 1 - 10 correspond to a subjective feeling of exertion
Type of activity that increases flexibility in major muscle groups
Responses
Progression
Aerobic
RPE scale
Muscular endurance
Muscular strength
Muscular power
Intensity
Stretching
Target zone
Frequency

Correct Answer

Increase in frequency, intensity, and duration of activities in a fitness program over time
Type of muscular fitness that combines strength with speed
Type of activity that uses large muscle groups in a rhythmic fashion
Number of times (e.g., per week) physical activity is performed
Calculated range of percentage of age-predicted maximum heart rate to achieve during a workout
Level of exertion
Type of muscular fitness achieved by performing just a few repetitions with heavy weights
Type of muscular fitness achieved by performing many repetitions with light weights
Method of estimating the intensity of a workout in which ratings of 1 - 10 correspond to a subjective feeling of exertion
Type of activity that increases flexibility in major muscle groups

The use of sports drinks is most helpful for activities lasting


A) 5 to 60 seconds.
B) 1 to 5 minutes.
C) 30 minutes.
D) 60 minutes or longer.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Aerobic glucose breakdown provides most of the energy for sports activities lasting


A) up to 30 seconds.
B) 30 seconds to 1 minute.
C) 1 to 2 minutes.
D) 2 minutes to 4 hours.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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