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Which of the following statements about financial accounting is CORRECT?


A) Financial accounting is oriented towards helping investors make decisions.
B) Financial accounting is forward-looking.
C) Financial accounting is focused on detailed reports on parts of the company.
D) Financial accounting is focused on planning and controlling operations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A service company's income statement does NOT include cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT one of the key standards of ethical practice published by the IMA?


A) Competence
B) Environmental sensitivity
C) Integrity
D) Confidentiality

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Managerial accounting includes the planning function. Which of the following items would be part of the planning function of a business's managerial accounting?


A) Comparing actual performance to previously budgeted amounts
B) Creating detailed budgets
C) Implementing operational plans
D) Evaluating results of operations

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Harrison Company reports the following cost information for August:  Cost of goods manufactured $135,800 Finished goods inventory, Aug. 1 30,200 Finished goods inventory, Aug. 31 35,300 Work in process inventory, Aug. 1 22,500 Work in process inventory, Aug. 31 18,500 Direct materials used 25,300\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 135,800 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, Aug. 1 } & 30,200 \\\hline \text { Finished goods inventory, Aug. 31 } & 35,300 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, Aug. 1 } & 22,500 \\\hline \text { Work in process inventory, Aug. 31 } & 18,500 \\\hline \text { Direct materials used } & 25,300 \\\hline\end{array} - What is the amount of direct labor incurred by Harrison Company in August?


A) $131,800
B) $61,944
C) $49,556
D) $63,900

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The wages and benefits of the assembly line workers are product costs.

A) True
B) False

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Merchandising businesses resell goods which they purchase from a producer.

A) True
B) False

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For a manufacturing business, which of the following would be considered a direct labor cost?


A) Wages of the assembly line staff
B) Wages of the factory janitors
C) Wages of the factory manager
D) Wages of the internal auditors

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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For a manufacturing business, which of the following would be included in manufacturing overhead?


A) Sales commissions
B) Fuel and maintenance for delivery vehicles
C) Wages of the assembly line workers
D) Wages of the factory manager

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The costs of indirect materials cannot easily be traced to the manufactured product and is therefore a component of manufacturing overhead.

A) True
B) False

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Budget preparation is a part of the planning process.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting, legal and administrative costs are product costs.

A) True
B) False

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For a manufacturing business, which of the following would be considered an inventoriable product cost?


A) Salaries of salesmen
B) Salary of the CEO
C) Salaries of the accounting staff
D) Salary of the factory security guard

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Managerial accounting is focused on which of the following objectives?


A) Providing information that managers need to make operational decisions
B) Providing historical data to investors and creditors
C) Providing summarized results of operations
D) Providing information to comply with laws and regulations of government bodies

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The following information pertains to Bright Toy Company's operating activities for 2012. The company sells light box toys and sold 10,000 units in 2012.  Purchases $126,000 Selling and Administrative Expenses 90,000 Merchandise inventory, 1/1/201214,000 Merchandise inventory, 12/31/201210,000 Sales Revenue 250,000\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Purchases } & \$ 126,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and Administrative Expenses } & 90,000 \\\hline \text { Merchandise inventory, } 1 / 1 / 2012 & 14,000 \\\hline \text { Merchandise inventory, } 12 / 31 / 2012 & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Sales Revenue } & 250,000 \\\hline\end{array} - What is the profit margin percentage?


A) 12%
B) 56%
C) 100%
D) 36%

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of just-in-time inventory management?


A) Surplus inventory is maintained to prevent production shut-down in case of supply interruption
B) Lower inventory levels reduce storage cost
C) Inventory kept for shorter periods of time reduces the amount of goods that become obsolete
D) Reduce the amount of insurance needed for lower levels of inventory

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Increased global competition has resulted in many companies moving their operations to other countries to be closer to new markets.

A) True
B) False

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The sales manager for Baker Products told the shipping department to ship an order to a customer on the last day of December instead of the previously scheduled shipping date of January 2. This would allow the company to book the sales revenue in the year just ended and boost year-end profit. Although done deliberately to boost income, the action did not misrepresent any facts of the situation, and so it would not be considered unethical.

A) True
B) False

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Arturo Manufacturing Company provided the following information for the year 2012:  Beginning balance-work in process inventory $12,000 Ending balance-work in process inventory $28,000 Beginning balance-direct materials inventory $42,000 Ending balance-direct materials inventory $30,000 Purchases-direct materials $180,000 Direct labor $235,000 Indirect materials $23,500 Indirect labor $9,500 Depreciation on factory plant & equipment $12,000 Plant utilities & insurance $135,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Beginning balance-work in process inventory } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { Ending balance-work in process inventory } & \$ 28,000 \\\text { Beginning balance-direct materials inventory } & \$ 42,000 \\\text { Ending balance-direct materials inventory } & \$ 30,000 \\\text { Purchases-direct materials } & \$ 180,000 \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 235,000 \\\text { Indirect materials } & \$ 23,500 \\\text { Indirect labor } & \$ 9,500 \\\text { Depreciation on factory plant \& equipment } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { Plant utilities \& insurance } & \$ 135,000\end{array} - Please refer to the T-accounts below which show the beginning balances for the year.  Arturo Manufacturing Company provided the following information for the year 2012:  \begin{array} { l r }  \text { Beginning balance-work in process inventory } & \$ 12,000 \\ \text { Ending balance-work in process inventory } & \$ 28,000 \\ \text { Beginning balance-direct materials inventory } & \$ 42,000 \\ \text { Ending balance-direct materials inventory } & \$ 30,000 \\ \text { Purchases-direct materials } & \$ 180,000 \\ \text { Direct labor } & \$ 235,000 \\ \text { Indirect materials } & \$ 23,500 \\ \text { Indirect labor } & \$ 9,500 \\ \text { Depreciation on factory plant \& equipment } & \$ 12,000 \\ \text { Plant utilities \& insurance } & \$ 135,000 \end{array}  - Please refer to the T-accounts below which show the beginning balances for the year.   Use the T-accounts to record the transactions for the year. What is the ending balance in the finished goods inventory? A)  $28,000 B)  $42,000 C)  $22,000 D)  $91,500  Use the T-accounts to record the transactions for the year. What is the ending balance in the finished goods inventory?


A) $28,000
B) $42,000
C) $22,000
D) $91,500

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Management is accountable to various government bodies in which of the following ways?


A) Making timely payments to creditors
B) Making timely payments to vendors
C) Providing a return on the owner's shareholders' investment
D) Obeying laws and regulations, and paying taxes

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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