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Bob Chum is the sales manager at Folding Squid Technologies.At lunch with the company CEO,he proudly announced that he had received a ________ from a client to buy a large quantity of components from Folding Squid.


A) purchase order
B) blanket purchase order
C) voucher
D) purchase requisition

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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MRP will be a preferred method over JIT when the


A) demand for inventory is fairly predictable.
B) demand for inventory is mostly unpredictable.
C) product has a short life cycle.
D) MRP is always a preferred method over JIT.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The traditional approach to inventory management to ensure sufficient quantity on hand to maintain production is known as


A) safety stock.
B) just-in-time production.
C) economic order quantity.
D) optimal inventory quantity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The purchasing manager at Folding Squid Technologies has responsibility for reviewing and authorizing purchase orders.He also reviews receiving reports,approves or corrects them,and authorizes the cashier to pay vendor invoices.Which of the following would correct control weaknesses,if any,related to these activities?


A) Vendor invoices should be reviewed by the purchasing manager to ensure that they are correct.
B) Accounts payable should reconcile purchase orders, receiving reports, and invoices.
C) Vendor invoices should be reviewed by accounts receivable and then cancelled when paid.
D) Controls are adequate under the current system.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would probably be the least effective control to mitigate the risk of paying an invoice payable to a phony vendor for inventory purchases,mailed to the company by an employee attempting to commit fraud?


A) Only pay from original invoices.
B) Cancel all invoices and supporting documentation when paid.
C) Strict access and authorization controls for the approved vendor master file.
D) Require three-way match for all inventory purchase invoices.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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All of the following are opportunities to improve efficiency of the accounts payable function except


A) use blanket purchase orders.
B) convert a manual AIS system to EDI and EFT.
C) streamline noninventory purchases.
D) use evaluated receipt settlement.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is generally not shown on a receiving report?


A) price of the items
B) quantity of the items
C) purchase order number
D) counted and inspected by

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A key decision in ordering is selecting a suitable vendor.Which of the following would not be a major criterion in vendor selection?


A) prices of goods
B) quality of goods
C) credit rating of the vendor
D) ability to deliver on time

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the controls below would be least effective to prevent ordering goods at higher than market prices?


A) Variance analysis of actual expenses to budgeted expenses
B) For high-dollar goods, solicit competitive bids from possible vendors
C) Only place orders with vendors on an approved vendor list
D) Frequent review of, and update to, vendor price lists stored in the AIS

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Identify ten threats and applicable control procedures in the expenditure cycle.

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Answers can include the following inform...

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Duties in the expenditure cycle should be properly segregated to promote internal control.This means that the authorization function is performed by ________,the recording function is performed by ________,and cash handling is performed by the ________.


A) accounts payable; purchasing; cashier
B) purchasing; accounts payable; cashier
C) purchasing; cashier; accounts payable
D) purchasing; accounts payable; treasurer

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) includes several variables that must be taken into consideration when calculating the optimal order size.One variable,the costs associated with holding inventory,is referred to as


A) ordering costs.
B) carrying costs.
C) the reorder point.
D) stockout costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A major cost in the purchasing function is the number of purchase orders processed.One technique that may reduce purchasing-related expenses is to have suppliers compete with each other to meet demand at the lowest price.This name of this technique is


A) an EDI auction.
B) a trading exchange.
C) a reverse auction.
D) a supplier consortium.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The management at Sad Clown Pajamas,an Internet-based wholesaler,is considering a new inventory control system.The current system is inadequate because it results in stockouts that interrupt production and excess stocks of some materials that result in markdowns and high carrying costs.The new system,which will focus on forecasting demand for Sad Clown's products,will employ


A) a just-in-time inventory system.
B) the economic order quantity.
C) a reorder point.
D) materials requirements planning.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The management at Sad Clown Pajamas,an Internet-based wholesaler,is considering a new inventory control system.The current system is inadequate because it results in stockouts that interrupt production and excess stocks of some materials that result in markdowns and high carrying costs.The new system,which will focus on ensuring that the amounts purchased minimize these costs,will employ


A) a just-in-time inventory system.
B) the economic order quantity.
C) a reorder point.
D) materials requirements planning.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Double-checking the accuracy of an invoice is a control that can help to neutralize a threat in the expenditure cycle.What activity would specifically be associated with this control?


A) ordering goods
B) receiving and storing goods
C) paying for goods and services
D) requesting goods be ordered

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is one of the best ways to improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the receipt and storage of ordered items?


A) requiring all suppliers to have the carrier verify quantities and item numbers before shipment
B) requiring all suppliers to include RFID tags on their items
C) requiring all suppliers to use EDI to expedite the receiving department function
D) requiring all delivery trucks to have satellite data terminals to expedite the receiving department function

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is a key feature of materials requirements planning (MRP) ?


A) minimize or entirely eliminate carrying and stockout costs
B) reduce required inventory levels by scheduling production rather than estimating needs
C) determine the optimal reorder point
D) determine the optimal order size

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following threats is not specific to the purchase requisition process of the expenditure cycle?


A) stockouts
B) purchasing from unauthorized vendors
C) requisitioning goods not needed
D) All of the above are threats in the purchase requisition process.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The document below would be known as what by Alpha Omega Electronics? The document below would be known as what by Alpha Omega Electronics?   A)  Receiving report B)  Purchase order C)  Purchase requisition D)  Packing slip


A) Receiving report
B) Purchase order
C) Purchase requisition
D) Packing slip

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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