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Consider a hedge fund with $200 million at the start of the year. The benchmark S&P 500 index was up 16.5% during the same period. The gross return on assets is 21% and the expense ratio is 2%. For each 1% above the benchmark return the fund managers receive 0.1% incentive bonus. -What was the management cost for the year?


A) $4,877,000
B) $4,900,000
C) $5,929,000
D) $6,446,000

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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You believe that the spread between the September S&P 500 future and S&P 500 index is too large and will soon correct.To take advantage of this mispricing a hedge fund should ______________.


A) buy all the stocks in the S&P 500 and write put options on the S&P 500 index
B) sell all the stocks in the S&P 500 and buy call options on S&P 500 index
C) sell S&P 500 index futures and buy all the stocks in the S&P 500
D) sell short all the stocks in the S&P 500 and buy S&P 500 index futures

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following typically employ significant amounts of leverage? I.Hedge funds II.Equity mutual funds III.Money market funds IV.Income mutual funds


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) III and IV only
D) I, II and III only

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Assume that you have invested $500,000 to purchase shares in a hedge fund reporting $800 million in assets, $100 million in liabilities, and 70 million shares outstanding. Your initial lockout period is 3 years. -What is your annualized return over the 3-year holding period?


A) 14.45%
B) 15.18%
C) 16.00%
D) 17.73%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume that you have invested $500,000 to purchase shares in a hedge fund reporting $800 million in assets, $100 million in liabilities, and 70 million shares outstanding. Your initial lockout period is 3 years. -If the share price after 3 years increases to $15.28,what is the value of your investment?


A) $553,600
B) $625,000
C) $733,800
D) $764,000

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The collapse of the Long Term Capital Management hedge fund in 1998 was a case of an extreme unlikely statistical event called ________.


A) statistical arbitrage
B) an unhedged play
C) a tail event
D) a liquidity trap

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Assume the risk-free interest rate is 10% and is equal to fund's benchmark, the portfolio net asset value is $100, and the fund's standard deviation is 20%. Also assume time horizon of 1 year. -What is the exercise price on the incentive fee?


A) $100
B) $105
C) $110
D) $115

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Hedge funds that change strategies and types of securities invested and also vary the proportions of assets and invested in particular market sectors according to the fund manager's outlook are called ____________________.


A) asset allocation funds
B) multi strategy funds
C) event driven funds
D) market neutral funds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Portfolio A has a beta of 1.3 and an expected return of 21%.Portfolio B has a beta of 0.7 and an expected return of 17%.The risk-free rate of return is 9%.If a hedge fund manager wants to take advantage of an arbitrage opportunity,she should take a short position in portfolio __________ and a long position in portfolio __________.


A) A; A
B) A; B
C) B; A
D) B; B

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Convertible arbitrage hedge funds _________.


A) attempt to profit from mispriced interest sensitive securities
B) hold long positions in convertible bonds and offsetting short positions in stocks
C) establish long and short positions in global capital markets
D) use derivative products to hedge their short positions in convertible bonds

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A __________ is a private investment pool open only to wealthy or institutional investors that is exempt from SEC regulation and can therefore pursue more speculative policies than mutual funds.


A) commingled pool
B) unit trust
C) hedge fund
D) money market fund

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Management fees for hedge funds,typically range between _____ and _____.


A) 0.5%; 1.5%
B) 1%; 3%
C) 2%; 5%
D) 5%; 8%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the risk-free interest rate is rf and equals the fund's benchmark,the portfolio net asset value is S0,and a hedge fund manager incentive fee is 20% of profit beyond that,the incentive fee is equivalent to receiving ______ call(s) with exercise price ________.


A) 0.2; S0
B) 1; S0(1 + rf)
C) 1.2; S0
D) 0.2; S0(1 + rf)

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An example of a neutral pure play is _______.


A) pairs trading
B) statistical arbitrage
C) convergence arbitrage
D) directional strategy

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Assume that you have invested $500,000 to purchase shares in a hedge fund reporting $800 million in assets, $100 million in liabilities, and 70 million shares outstanding. Your initial lockout period is 3 years. -Which of the following are not managed investment companies?


A) Hedge funds
B) Unit investment trusts
C) Closed-end funds
D) Open-end funds

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A one-year oil futures contract is selling for $74.50. Spot oil prices are $68 and the one year risk free rate is 3.25%. -Based on the above data,which of the following set of transactions will yield positive riskless arbitrage profits?


A) Buy oil in the spot market with borrowed money and sell the futures contract
B) Buy the futures contract and sell the oil spot and invest the money earned
C) Buy the oil spot with borrowed money and buy the futures contract
D) Buy the futures contract and buy the oil spot using borrowed money

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Research by Aragon (2007) indicates that lock up restrictions on redemptions and positive serial correlations of returns indicate that hedge funds often face __________ problems.


A) liquidity
B) maturity
C) event driven
D) hedging

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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You pay $216,000 to the Capital Hedge Fund which has a price of $18.00 per share at the beginning of the year.The fund deducted a front-end commission of 4%.The securities in the fund increased in value by 15% during the year.The fund's expense ratio is 2% and is deducted from year end asset values.What is your rate of return on the fund if you sell your shares at the end of the year?


A) 5.35%
B) 7.23%
C) 8.19%
D) 10.00%

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Assume that you have invested $500,000 to purchase shares in a hedge fund reporting $800 million in assets, $100 million in liabilities, and 70 million shares outstanding. Your initial lockout period is 3 years. -How many shares did you purchase?


A) 13,333
B) 25,000
C) 50,000
D) 66,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Malkiel and Saha(2005) estimate that the survivorship bias for hedge funds equals 4.4%,which is __________ than the survivorship bias for mutual funds.


A) about the same as
B) much lower
C) much higher
D) only slightly lower

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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