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Materials Corporation sold 12,000 units of its product at a price of $67 per unit.Total variable cost per unit is $54.94, consisting of $45.05 in variable production cost and $9.89 in variable selling and administrative cost.Compute the contribution margin for the company.

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$67.00 - $54.94 = $1...

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Contribution margin is another way to refer to gross margin.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Variable costing treats fixed overhead as a period cost.
B) Absorption costing treats fixed overhead as a period cost.
C) Absorption costing treats fixed overhead as an expense in the period it is incurred.
D) Variable costing excludes all overhead from product costs.
E) Managers can manipulate earnings more easily under variable costing by varying the production level.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Under absorption costing, the product unit cost consists of direct labor, direct materials, variable overhead, and _______________________.

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Given the following data, calculate the total product cost per unit under variable costing.  Direct labor $3.50 per unit  Direct materials $1.25 per unit  Overhead  Total variable overhead $41,400 Total fixed overhead $150,000 Expected units to be produced 18,000 units \begin{array}{|l|c|}\hline \text { Direct labor } & \$ 3.50 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { Direct materials } & \$ 1.25 \text { per unit } \\\hline \text { Overhead } & \\\hline \text { Total variable overhead } & \$ 41,400 \\\hline \text { Total fixed overhead } & \$ 150,000 \\\hline & \\\hline \text { Expected units to be produced } & 18,000 \text { units } \\\hline\end{array}


A) $4.75 per unit
B) $7.05 per unit
C) $15.38 per unit
D) $13.08 per unit
E) $16 per unit

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Given Advanced Company's data, compute cost per unit of finished goods under absorption costing.


A) $20.00
B) $34.17
C) $25.32
D) $23.00
E) $28.50

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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How does contribution margin differ from gross margin?

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Contribution margin equals sales less va...

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Front Company had net income of $72,500 based on variable costing.Beginning and ending inventories were 800 units and 1,200 units, respectively.Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $7.90 for both the beginning and ending inventory.What is net income under absorption costing?


A) $69,340
B) $75,660
C) $88,300
D) $56,700
E) $72,900

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Peapod Company, a manufacturer of slippers, began operations on May 1 of the current year.During this time, the company produced 200,000 units and sold 180,000 units at a sales price of $36 per unit.Cost information for this period is shown in the following table:  Production costs  Direct materials $4.00 per unit  Direct labor $5.75 per unit  Variable overhead $286,000 in tota.  Fixed overhead $420,000 in tota.  Non-production costs  Variable selling and administrative $8,000 in total  Fixed selling and administrative $30,000 in total \begin{array}{l}\text { Production costs }\\\begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct materials } & \$ 4.00 \text { per unit } \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 5.75 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable overhead } & \$ 286,000 \text { in tota. } \\\text { Fixed overhead } & \$ 420,000 \text { in tota. } \\\text { Non-production costs } & \\\text { Variable selling and administrative } & \$ 8,000 \text { in total } \\\text { Fixed selling and administrative } & \$ 30,000 \text { in total }\end{array}\end{array} a.Prepare Peapod's December 31 income statement for the current year under absorption costing. b.Prepare Peapod's December 31 income statement for the current year under variable costing.

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None...

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Cool Pools, a manufacturer of above ground pools, began operations on January 1 of the current year. During this time, the company produced 45,000 units and sold 44,000 units at a sales price of $60 per unit. Cost information for this year is shown in the following table:  Production costs  Direct materials $11.25 per unit  Direct labor $3.20 per unit  Variable overhead $315,000 in total  Fixed overhead $39,600 in total  Nonproduction costs  Variable selling and administrative $2,000 in total  Fixed selling and administrative $6,000 in total \begin{array}{l}\text { Production costs }\\\begin{array}{ll}\text { Direct materials } & \$ 11.25 \text { per unit } \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 3.20 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable overhead } & \$ 315,000 \text { in total } \\\text { Fixed overhead } & \$ 39,600 \text { in total } \\\text { Nonproduction costs } & \\\text { Variable selling and administrative } & \$ 2,000 \text { in total } \\\text { Fixed selling and administrative } & \$ 6,000 \text { in total }\end{array}\end{array} -Given the Cool Pools Company data, what is net income using absorption costing?


A) $1,649,480
B) $1,648,600
C) $1,627,150
D) $1,709,480
E) $1,708,600

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Sindler Corporation sold 3,000 units of its product at a price of $13 per unit.Total variable cost per unit is $7.50, consisting of $6.80 in variable production cost and $.70 in variable selling and administrative cost.Compute contribution margin for the company.


A) $39,000
B) $22,500
C) $16,500
D) $18,600
E) $36,900

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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_______________________ is the amount remaining from sales revenues after all variable expenses have been deducted.

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Manufacturing overhead costs are those that can be traced directly to the product.

A) True
B) False

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Home Base, Inc.reports the following production cost information:  Beginning inventory 10,000 units  Units produced 97,000 units  Units sold 92,000 units  Direct labor $17 per unit  Direct materials $34 per unit  Variable overhead $2,522,000 in total  Fixed overhead $1,940,000 in tota  Operating costs $2,000,000 in total \begin{array}{ll}\text { Beginning inventory } & 10,000 \text { units } \\\text { Units produced } & 97,000 \text { units } \\\text { Units sold } & 92,000 \text { units } \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 17 \text { per unit } \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 34 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable overhead } & \$ 2,522,000 \text { in total } \\\text { Fixed overhead } & \$ 1,940,000 \text { in tota } \\\text { Operating costs } & \$ 2,000,000 \text { in total }\end{array} Assume that productions costs have remained the same since the previous period and all units are sold for $137.00 per unit. a.Compute production cost per unit under variable costing. b.Compute production cost per unit under absorption costing. c.Determine net income using variable costing. d.Determine net income using absorption costing.

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a.$17 DL + $34 DM + ($2,522,000/97,000)V...

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Absorption costing is useful because it reflects the full costs that sales must exceed for the company to be profitable.

A) True
B) False

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Gage Company reports the following information for its first year of operations:  Units produced this year 7,000 units  Units sold this year 6,500 units  Direct materials $22 per unit  Direct labor $30 per unit  Variable overhead ? in total  Fixed overhead $56,000 in total \begin{array}{ll}\text { Units produced this year } & 7,000 \text { units } \\\text { Units sold this year } & 6,500 \text { units } \\\text { Direct materials } & \$ 22 \text { per unit } \\\text { Direct labor } & \$ 30 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable overhead } & ? \text { in total } \\\text { Fixed overhead } & \$ 56,000 \text { in total }\end{array} If the company's cost per unit of finished goods using variable costing is $63, what is total variable overhead?


A) $21,000
B) $71,500
C) $77,000
D) $19,500
E) $16,590

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Under absorption costing, a company had the following unit costs when 10,000 units were produced:  Direct labor $2 per unit  Direct material $3 per unit  Variable overhead $4 per unit  Total variable $9 per unit  Fixed overhead ($50,000/10,000 units )$5 per unit  Total production cost $14 per unit \begin{array}{lr}\text { Direct labor } & \$ 2 \text { per unit } \\\text { Direct material } & \$ 3 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable overhead } &\underline { \$ 4 \text { per unit }} \\\text { Total variable } & \$ 9 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed overhead }(\$ 50,000 / 10,000 \text { units }) & \underline {\$ 5 \text { per unit }} \\\text { Total production cost } & \underline {\$ 14 \text { per unit }}\end{array} The total production cost per unit under absorption costing if 25,000 units had been produced would be $11.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following data, calculate product cost per unit under absorption costing.  Direct labor $7 per urit  Direct rmaterials $1 per urit  Overhead  Total variable overhead $20,000 Total fixed overhead $90,000 Expected urits to be produced 40,000 urits \begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline \text { Direct labor } & \$ 7 \text { per urit } \\\hline \text { Direct rmaterials } & \$ 1 \text { per urit } \\\hline \text { Overhead } & \\\hline \text { Total variable overhead } & \$ 20,000 \\\hline \text { Total fixed overhead } & \$ 90,000 \\\hline & \\\hline \text { Expected urits to be produced } & 40,000 \text { urits } \\\hline\end{array}


A) $8 per unit
B) $8.50 per unit
C) $10.25 per unit
D) $10.75 per unit
E) $12 per unit

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When excess capacity exists, managers should accept a special order if the special order price exceeds the ________________________.

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total vari...

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Under absorption costing, a company had the following unit costs when 8,000 units were produced.  Direct labor $8.50 per unit  Direct material $9.00 per unit  Variable overhead $6.75 per unit  Fixed overhead ($60,000/8,000 units ) $7.50 per unit  Total production cost $31.75 per unit \begin{array}{lr}\text { Direct labor } & \$ 8.50 \text { per unit } \\\text { Direct material } & \$ 9.00 \text { per unit } \\\text { Variable overhead } & \$ 6.75 \text { per unit } \\\text { Fixed overhead }(\$ 60,000 / 8,000 \text { units }) &\underline{ \$ 7.50 \text { per unit }} \\\text { Total production cost } & \underline{\$ 31.75 \text { per unit }}\end{array} Compute the total production cost per unit under variable costing if 25,000 units had been produced.


A) $31.75
B) $27.25
C) $26.25
D) $24.25
E) $17.50

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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