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Total variable costs change in proportion to changes in the volume of activity.

A) True
B) False

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Managerial accounting is different from financial accounting in that:


A) Managerial accounting is more focused on the organization as a whole and financial accounting is more focused on subdivisions of the organization.
B) Managerial accounting never includes nonmonetary information.
C) Managerial accounting includes many projections and estimates whereas financial accounting has a minimum of predictions.
D) Managerial accounting is used extensively by investors,whereas financial accounting is used only by creditors.
E) Managerial accounting is mainly used to set stock prices.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Labor costs that are clearly associated with specific units of product because the labor is used to convert raw materials into finished products are called:


A) Contracted labor.
B) Direct labor.
C) Indirect labor.
D) Finished labor.
E) All labor.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Use the following data to compute total factory overhead costs for the month: Use the following data to compute total factory overhead costs for the month:   A) $141,100. B) $125,300. C) $45,200. D) $84,800. E) $58,300.


A) $141,100.
B) $125,300.
C) $45,200.
D) $84,800.
E) $58,300.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Use the following information to calculate the cost of goods sold for the period: Use the following information to calculate the cost of goods sold for the period:   A) $164,300. B) $126,800. C) $125,300. D) $146,300. E) $128,300.


A) $164,300.
B) $126,800.
C) $125,300.
D) $146,300.
E) $128,300.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The main difference between the cost of goods sold of a manufacturer and a merchandiser is that the manufacturer includes cost of goods manufactured rather than cost of goods purchased.

A) True
B) False

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The Work in Process Inventory account is found only in the ledgers of manufacturing companies.

A) True
B) False

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Raw materials that are tangible components of the finished product and can be separately and readily traced through the manufacturing process are called:


A) Raw materials sold.
B) Chargeable materials.
C) Work in process.
D) Indirect materials.
E) Direct materials.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A direct cost is a cost that is:


A) Identifiable as controllable.
B) Traceable to the company as a whole.
C) Does not change with the volume of activity.
D) Traceable to a single cost object.
E) Traceable to multiple cost objects.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A National Quality Award that encourages an emphasis on quality was established by:


A) The United Nations.
B) The U.S.Chamber of Commerce.
C) The Malcolm Baldrige Foundation.
D) The U.S.Congress.
E) The SEC.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Total quality management (TQM)focuses on quality improvement to business activities.

A) True
B) False

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Costs that are capitalized as inventory when they are incurred are called:


A) Period costs.
B) Product costs.
C) General costs.
D) Administrative costs.
E) Fixed costs.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Control is the process of setting goals and determining ways to achieve them.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of the materials activity in the flow of manufacturing activities?


A) Beginning raw materials.
B) Beginning work in process.
C) Raw materials purchases.
D) Raw materials available for use.
E) Ending raw materials.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What are the three types of inventories that are carried by manufacturers? Describe each type of inventory.

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Manufacturers carry three types of inven...

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Place each of the following costs of a Blu-ray disc manufacturer in the appropriate column. Place each of the following costs of a Blu-ray disc manufacturer in the appropriate column.     Place each of the following costs of a Blu-ray disc manufacturer in the appropriate column.

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Classifying costs by behavior with changes in volume of activity involves:


A) Identifying fixed costs and variable cost.
B) Identifying cost of goods sold and operating costs.
C) Identifying costs as financial or managerial.
D) Identifying costs in a physical manner.
E) Identifying both quantitative and qualitative cost factors.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Use the cost information below for Sundar Company to determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year: Use the cost information below for Sundar Company to determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year:   A) $98,600. B) $43,500. C) $98,000. D) $42,900. E) $79,000.


A) $98,600.
B) $43,500.
C) $98,000.
D) $42,900.
E) $79,000.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Under a just-in-time manufacturing system,large quantities of inventory are accumulated throughout the factory to be certain that components are available each time that they are needed.

A) True
B) False

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Feedback provided by the control function allows managers to revise their plans.

A) True
B) False

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