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The income statement describes revenues earned and expenses incurred along with the resulting net income or loss over a specified period of time, due to earnings activities.

A) True
B) False

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Operating activities:


A) Are also called strategic management.
B) Are the means organizations use to pay for resources like land, buildings and equipment.
C) Are also called asset management.
D) Involve acquiring and disposing of resources that a business uses to acquire and sell its products or services.
E) Involve using resources to research, develop, purchase, produce, distribute and market products and services.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Regulators often have legal authority over certain activities of organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Specific accounting principles are basic assumptions, concepts, and guidelines for preparing financial statements and arise out of long-used accounting practice.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following items with the financial statement in which each item would most likely appear. An item may appear on more than one statement.

Premises
Assets.
Withdrawals.
Revenues.
Cash from investing activities.
Expenses.
Liabilities.
Cash from operating activities.
Cash from financing activities.
Responses
Income statement
Statement of owner's equity
Balance sheet
Statement of cash flows

Correct Answer

Assets.
Withdrawals.
Revenues.
Cash from investing activities.
Expenses.
Liabilities.
Cash from operating activities.
Cash from financing activities.

A common characteristic of ________ is their ability to yield expected future benefits to a business.

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Creditors' claims on assets that reflect company obligations to provide assets, products, or services to others are called ________.

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Decreases in equity that represent costs of providing products or services to customers, used to earn revenues are called:


A) Liabilities.
B) Withdrawals.
C) Equity.
D) Owner's Investment.
E) Expenses.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Increases in equity from a company's sales of products or services are:


A) Revenues.
B) Owner's Equity.
C) Assets.
D) Expenses.
E) Liabilities.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Net Income:


A) Decreases equity.
B) Represents owners' claims against assets.
C) Equals assets minus liabilities.
D) Is the excess of revenues over expenses.
E) Represents the amount of assets owners put into a business.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The ________ describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or net loss over a period of time due to earnings activities.

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Investing activities are the means an organization uses to pay for resources like land, buildings, and equipment to carry out its plans.

A) True
B) False

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Billington Corp. borrows $80,000 cash from Second National Bank. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation for Billington?


A) Assets would increase $80,000 and equity would decrease $80,000.
B) Assets would decrease $80,000 and equity would increase $80,000.
C) Assets would decrease $80,000 and liabilities would decrease $80,000.
D) Liabilities would decrease $80,000 and equity would increase $80,000.
E) Assets would increase $80,000 and liabilities would increase $80,000.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The monetary unit assumption means that all companies doing business in the United States must express transactions and events in U.S. dollars.

A) True
B) False

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If the liabilities of a business increased $75,000 during a period of time and the owner's equity in the business decreased $30,000 during the same period, the assets of the business must have:


A) Decreased $105,000.
B) Decreased $45,000.
C) Increased $105,000.
D) Increased $45,000.
E) Increased $30,000.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A limited partnership:


A) Is subject to double taxation.
B) Includes a general partner with unlimited liability.
C) May only have two partners.
D) Is the same as a corporation.
E) Has owners called stockholders.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition

Premises
Statement of cash flows
Events
Monetary unit principle
Business entity principle
Revenue recognition principle
Accounting equation
Income statement
Expenses
Liabilities
Responses
The relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity.
Happenings, such as changes in market value, that effect the accounting equation and are reliably measured.
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Describes a company's revenues and expenses along with the resulting net income or loss over a period of time.
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
Creditor's claims on assets.
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
The principle that revenue is recorded when earned through providing goods or services.

Correct Answer

Statement of cash flows
Events
Monetary unit principle
Business entity principle
Revenue recognition principle
Accounting equation
Income statement
Expenses
Liabilities

The difference between a company's assets and its liabilities, or net assets is:


A) Expense.
B) Net loss.
C) Equity.
D) Net income.
E) Revenue.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Recordkeeping, or bookkeeping, is the recording of transactions and events, either manually or electronically. This is just one part of accounting.

A) True
B) False

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The time period assumption:


A) Presumes that the life of a company can be divided into time periods, such as months and years, and that useful reports can be prepared for those periods.
B) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.
C) Means that we can express transactions and events in monetary, or money, units.
D) Means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner.
E) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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