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Consolidated statements combine the balance sheets, income statements, and statement of cash flows of the parent company with those of its controlling interest affiliates.

A) True
B) False

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Investments in equity securities are classified into three specific types based on the investor's level of influence over the investee company.

A) True
B) False

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All State Services, Inc. acquired 100,000 shares of Omega Metals, Inc. on January 1, 2018. Omega pays a cash dividend of $0.25 per share on March 2, 2019. With the current investment, All State Services, Inc. holds 8% of Omega. In the journal entry on March 2, 2019, ________.


A) Equity Investments is credited
B) Dividend Revenue is credited
C) Equity Investments is debited
D) Cash Dividends is credited

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For each of the following transactions related to Held-to-Maturity Debt securities, state the following: (1) Which account(s) is (are) increased? (2) Which account(s) is (are) decreased? (3) What is the net effect on total assets and total equity? This net effect can be increase, decrease, or no net effect. Transaction: a. The investment was purchased at $50,000 (face value) plus brokerage fees of $2,000. b. Semi-annual interest of $1,500 was received. c. The investment was disposed of at maturity. Cash in the amount of $50,000 was received. For each of the following transactions related to Held-to-Maturity Debt securities, state the following: (1) Which account(s) is (are) increased? (2) Which account(s) is (are) decreased? (3) What is the net effect on total assets and total equity? This net effect can be increase, decrease, or no net effect. Transaction: a. The investment was purchased at $50,000 (face value) plus brokerage fees of $2,000. b. Semi-annual interest of $1,500 was received. c. The investment was disposed of at maturity. Cash in the amount of $50,000 was received.

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The fair value method is used to account for available-for-sale debt investments.

A) True
B) False

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Littlefield Industries purchased a bond on September 1 of the current year for $200,000 and classified the investment as trading debt. The market value of the trading debt investment at year-end is $196,000. The adjustment is ________.


A) reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity
B) added to the Trading Debt Investments account
C) not reported on the income statement because the bond has not been disposed of
D) reported as a $4,000 unrealized holding loss in the Other Income and (Expenses) section of the income statement

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Investments accounted for by the equity method are recorded at cost at the time of purchase.

A) True
B) False

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Land Services, Inc. owns 32% of voting stock of World Investments, Inc. During the year 2018, World Investments, Inc. earned profits of $320,000. Under the equity method, which of the following journal entries will Land Services record?


A)  Equity Investments-World Investments, Inc. 320,000 Cash 320,000\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Equity Investments-World Investments, Inc. } & 320,000 & \\\hline \text { Cash } & & 320,000 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Cash 102,400 Dividend Revenue 102,400\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Cash } & 102,400 & \\\hline \text { Dividend Revenue } & & 102,400 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Cash 102,400 Equity Investments - World Investments, Inc. 102,400\begin{array} { | l | r | l | } \hline \text { Cash } & 102,400 & \\\hline \text { Equity Investments - World Investments, Inc. } & & 102,400 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Equity Investments-World Investments, Inc. 102,400 Revenue from Investments 102,400\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Equity Investments-World Investments, Inc. } & 102,400 & \\\hline \text { Revenue from Investments } & & 102,400 \\\hline\end{array}

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Unrealized holding gains or losses on trading debt investments are reported in the ________.


A) current assets section of the balance sheet
B) operating expenses section of the income statement
C) other income and (expenses) section of the income statement
D) accumulated other comprehensive income section of stockholders' equity

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Debt securities do not include U.S. government securities.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ ownership in the investee's voting stock can significantly influence the investee's decisions.


A) 10 percent
B) 5 percent to 10 percent
C) 15 percent to 20 percent
D) 20 percent to 50 percent

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Dynamic Software, Inc. invests excess cash of $100,000 in corporate bonds on March 30, 2019. The bonds mature 20 years from the date of purchase. Dynamic plans to hold the bonds until maturity and has the ability to do so. How does the March 30, 2019 transaction affect the accounting equation?


A) liabilities will increase
B) equity will decrease
C) long-term assets will decrease
D) total assets will remain unchanged

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Held-to-maturity debt investments are normally reported at current market value.

A) True
B) False

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On the maturity date of a bond investment, the journal entry includes ________.


A) a debit to Cash and a credit to Held-to-Maturity Debt Investments
B) a debit to Long-term Investments and a credit to Cash
C) a debit to the Interest Revenue and a credit to Cash
D) recording a gain or loss on disposition at maturity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Greene Corporation pays $500,000 to acquire 40% of the voting stock of Universal Technologies, Inc. on May 5, 2019. This investment will be classified as a(n) ________.


A) trading equity investment
B) available-for-sale equity investment
C) significant influence equity investment
D) held-to-maturity equity investment

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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On April 1, 2018, Morton Company invests $50,000 in Johnson Company stock. Johnson pays Morton a $2,000 dividend on November 30, 2018. Morton sells the Johnson stock on December 31, 2018 for $54,500. Assume the investment is categorized as a short-term equity investment and that Morton does not have significant influence over Johnson. Requirements: 1. Journalize the transactions for Morton's investment in Johnson's stock. 2. What was the net effect of the investment on Morton's net income for the year ended December 31, 2018.

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Short-term investments ________.


A) are debt and equity securities that the investor expects to hold for more than a year
B) are investments in debt securities or equity securities in which the investor holds less than 50 percent of the voting stock and that the investor plans to sell two years after the balance sheet date
C) are investments in debt and equity securities that are readily marketable and that the investor intends to convert to cash within one year
D) are investments in debt securities that the investor intends to hold until maturity

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The Loss on Disposal of Equity Investments is reported in the ________.


A) other income and (expenses) section of the income statement
B) stockholders' equity section of the income statement
C) stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet
D) losses section of the statement of retained earnings

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Under the equity method, dividend revenue is treated as ________.


A) a debit to revenue from investments
B) dividend revenue
C) a return of capital
D) a credit to current assets

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the major difference between the accounting for equity securities and debt securities?


A) Debt securities are classified as liabilities, while equity securities are classified as assets.
B) Debt securities are classified as trading debt investments, while equity securities are classified as held-to-maturity equity investments.
C) Debt securities earn interest revenue, while equity securities may earn dividend revenue.
D) Debt securities of all types have a maturity date, while only a few equity securities have a maturity date.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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