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Exam 1: The Sociological Perspective

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Question 91

True/False

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To say that a social pattern is "dysfunctional" means that it has more than one function for the operation of society.

A) True
B) False

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Question 92

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Sociologists use the term "social marginality" to refer to

A) people who have little understanding of sociology.
B) people who have special social skills.
C) people who are defined by others as an "outsider."
D) people who are especially sensitive about their family background.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 93

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Which of the following founding sociologists urged sociologists to understand a social setting from the point of view of the people in it?

Like the gender-conflict approach, the race-conflict approach is concerned with social inequality.

Sociologists cannot identify "laws of society" that allow us to precisely predict the behavior of an individual because

Sociological research may be interesting, but it is of little use in shaping public policy, including legislation.

Explain why the power of society is evident in the decision to bear a child or even in the act of committing suicide.

In the United States today, the suicide rate is highest for which of the following?

The structural-functional, social-conflict, and symbolic-interaction approaches are three basic theoretical approaches in sociology.

The sociological perspective helps us recognize that the lives of individuals are shaped by the forces of society.Explain, in a short essay, how the sociological perspective reveals "the general in the particular." To illustrate, explain how society plays a part in your own decision to attend college.

People with lower social standing are usually more likely to see the world from a sociological perspective than people who are well off.

If marginality encourages sociological thinking, we would expect people in which category listed below to make the most use of the sociological perspective?

By stating that the sociological perspective shows us "the strange in the familiar," the text argues that sociologists

Briefly explain the difference between a macro-level and micro-level theoretical orientation.

According to Robert K.Merton, social patterns are always good and have the same effect on all members of a society.

Based on the work of Barbara Ehrenreich, who tried to live by working at low-wage jobs, we should expect most people in such jobs to be able to move ahead to better paying work.

According to sociologists, human behavior reflects our personal "free will."

_____ is a way of understanding the world based on science.

The basic idea of the symbolic-interaction approach is that society is

The United States falls within which category of the world's nations?