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Steve recently sold an option that requires him to purchase 100 shares of Omega stock at $40 a share should the option owner decide to exercise the option.What type of option contract did Steve sell?


A) futures option
B) call option
C) put option
D) straddle
E) strangle

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements concerning option payoffs is correct?


A) The buyer of a call profits when the exercise price exceeds the market price.
B) The buyer of a call profits when the strike price exceeds the exercise price.
C) A put will only be exercised if both the seller and the buyer can profit.
D) Both the buyer and the seller profit when a call is exercised.
E) The seller of a put incurs a loss when a put is exercised.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Murray's can borrow money at a fixed rate of 10.5 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 2.25 percent.Fred's can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 1.5 percent or a fixed rate of 12 percent.Murray's prefers a variable rate and Fred's prefers a fixed rate.Given this information,which one of the following statements is correct?


A) After swapping interest rates with Fred's,Murray's may be able to pay prime plus 2 percent.
B) Both companies can profit in a swap which will allow Murray's to pay a variable rate of prime plus one percent.
C) Fred's will end up with a fixed rate of 10 percent.
D) Fred's has the best chance of profiting if it does an interest rate swap with Murray's.
E) There are no terms under which Murray's and Fred's can swap interest rates.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Suppose your firm produces breakfast cereal and needs 65,000 bushels of corn in December for an upcoming promotion.You would like to lock in your costs today because you are concerned that corn prices might go up between now and December.To hedge your risk exposure,you could purchase corn futures contracts today effectively locking in a total settlement price of _____,based on the closing price shown in the table below. Futures: Corn - 5,000 bu. ,U.S.cents per bu. Suppose your firm produces breakfast cereal and needs 65,000 bushels of corn in December for an upcoming promotion.You would like to lock in your costs today because you are concerned that corn prices might go up between now and December.To hedge your risk exposure,you could purchase corn futures contracts today effectively locking in a total settlement price of _____,based on the closing price shown in the table below. Futures: Corn - 5,000 bu. ,U.S.cents per bu.   A)  $163,800 B)  $164,125 C)  $174,238 D)  $179,400 E)  $183,463


A) $163,800
B) $164,125
C) $174,238
D) $179,400
E) $183,463

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which two of the following are key differences between an option contract and a forward contract? I.option contracts can be resold but forward contracts cannot II.the option price is determined at settlement while the forward price is determined when the contract is initiated III.the rights and obligations of the buyer IV.cost when contract initiated


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) III and IV only
D) I and II only
E) II and III only

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The value of a stock option is dependent upon the value of the underlying stock.Thus,a stock option is a:


A) forward agreement.
B) derivative security.
C) mezzanine asset.
D) contingent security.
E) junior security.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following is the primary difference between a swap contract and a forward contract?


A) underlying asset
B) number of exchanges
C) daily marking to the market
D) option versus obligation
E) time of payment

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A forward contract:


A) requires that payment be made in full when the contract is originated.
B) provides the buyer with an option to buy an asset on the settlement date at the forward price.
C) is a binding agreement on both the buyer and the seller and nets out as a zero sum game.
D) is marked to the market daily at the seller's request.
E) allows for immediate delivery at an agreed upon price which is to be paid on the settlement date.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following actions will provide you with the right,but not the obligation,to sell the underlying asset at a specified price during a specified period of time?


A) purchase of a call option
B) sale of a call option
C) purchase of a put option
D) sale of a put option
E) swap

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A swap dealer in the U.S.:


A) acts solely as a seller of swap contracts.
B) matches buyers to sellers.
C) only deals if its book is matched.
D) is frequently a commercial bank.
E) trades electronically via NASDAQ.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following are futures exchanges? I.New York Mercantile Exchange II.New York Stock Exchange III.Chicago Board of Trade IV.NASDAQ


A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) II and IV only
D) I and III only
E) II,III,and IV only

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Southern Groves raises tangerines.To hedge its risk,the firm trades in the orange futures market.This process is known as:


A) secondary trading.
B) open trading.
C) open-hedging.
D) cross-hedging.
E) perfect-hedging.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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You are the buyer for a cereal company and you must buy 80,000 bushels of corn next month.The futures contracts on corn are based on 5,000 bushels and are currently quoted at 415′0 cents per bushel for delivery next month.If you want to hedge your cost,you should _____ contracts at a cost of _____ per contract.


A) buy 12;$2,075
B) buy 16;$20,750
C) buy 16;$2,075,000
D) sell 12;$2,075
E) sell 16;$2,075,000

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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By hedging financial risk,a firm can:


A) ensure a steady rate of return for its shareholders.
B) eliminate price changes over the long-term.
C) ensure its own economic viability.
D) gain time to adapt to changing market conditions.
E) eliminate its exposure to price increases in raw materials.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Company A can borrow money at a fixed rate of 7.5 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 0.5 percent.Company B can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 1 percent or a fixed rate of 7 percent.Company A prefers a fixed rate and company B prefers a variable rate.Given this information,which one of the following statements is correct?


A) Company A can swap with B and pay a fixed rate of 7.25 percent.
B) If Company A swaps with B,Company A could pay a fixed rate of 6.5 percent.
C) If Company B swaps with A,Company B must pay a fixed rate of 8 percent.
D) Company B can swap with A such that Company B pays the variable prime rate.
E) There are no terms under which both Company A and Company B can swap interest rates and both realize a profit.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A hedge between which two of the following firms is most apt to reduce each firm's financial risk exposure?


A) wheat farmer and bakery
B) oil producer and coal miner
C) wheat grower and pharmaceutical firm
D) pastry bakery and cotton farmer
E) shoe manufacturer and coat manufacturer

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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A payoff profile:


A) determines the price of an option contract.
B) determines whether a forward or a futures contract is needed.
C) applies only to contract sellers.
D) determines the price of a collar.
E) illustrates potential gains and losses.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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For years,your family has operated a business that produces lawn mowers.Over the years,the industry has progressed and new mass production techniques have been developed.However,your firm cannot afford this new technology,nor can you compete against those firms that can.Thus,the family has decided to close its facility at the end of the year.Which one of the following describes the risks to which your family's firm succumbed?


A) forward risk
B) volatility exposure
C) economic exposure
D) transactions exposure
E) translation risk

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A bakery generally enters into a forward contract in wheat as a:


A) hedger.
B) speculator.
C) spot trader.
D) broker.
E) spectator.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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This morning a cereal maker agreed to pay a farmer $4.40 a bushel for 5,000 bushels of wheat that the farmer will ship to the factory four months from now.What is this legally binding agreement called?


A) forward contract
B) spot contract
C) swap
D) exchange
E) floating contract

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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