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What is a squall line? Where would you expect squall lines to form?

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Jet streaks are thought to have little to do with the development of severe thunderstorms.

A) True
B) False

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Squall lines generally do not form:


A) behind a cold front
B) when the air aloft develops waves downwind from a cold front
C) along a dry line
D) in the warm sector where warm,dry air meets warm,humid air
E) ahead of an advancing cold front

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The warm temperatures of a heat burst (a very warm thunderstorm downdraft)are caused by evaporative warming.

A) True
B) False

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Severe thunderstorms often occur where the dryline intersects a front or an outflow boundary.

A) True
B) False

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The downdraft in an ordinary thunderstorm is created mainly by:


A) the melting of snow in the anvil
B) electrical attraction between the cloud and ground
C) the release of latent heat as water in the cloud freezes
D) evaporating raindrops that make the air cold and heavy
E) upper level wind motions

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Many flash floods,including those that occurred in Rapid City,South Dakota,and in Colorado's Big Thompson Canyon,are the result of thunderstorms that:


A) contain no lightning
B) form in a dry air mass
C) move slowly
D) have weak or non-existent downdrafts

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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List and describe the stages of development of an ordinary cell thunderstorm.About how long does a single ordinary thunderstorm cell last?

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The stages of development of an ordinary...

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An ordinary cell thunderstorm is most intense during the __________ stage.


A) mature
B) multicell
C) cumulus
D) dissipating

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Lightning may occur:


A) within a cloud
B) from a cloud to the ground
C) from one cloud to another cloud
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Where does the energy in a mature thunderstorm come from?

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The energy in a mature thunderstorm prim...

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How does a thunderstorm gust front form? What might you expect to see and feel if a gust front were to approach and pass you on the ground?

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A thunderstorm gust front forms as a res...

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Conditional instability is a favorable condition for thunderstorm formation.

A) True
B) False

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What is wind shear? Why does wind shear represent a hazard to aviation?

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Wind shear refers to a change in wind sp...

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A supercell storm consists of a single rotating updraft.

A) True
B) False

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Where do thunderstorms form most frequently in the US? Why is this the case? Is this also where most tornadoes occur? Explain.

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Thunderstorms form most frequently in th...

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Thunderstorms that move to the right of the winds aloft tend to:


A) form along warm fronts
B) cut off the supply of humid air to thunderstorms to the north of them
C) form in the northern United States and Canada where the Coriolis force is
Greatest
D) form near mountains where upper-level winds develop into waves
E) form over water due to the reduced friction there

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An important principle in the electrification of a cumulonimbus cloud is that:


A) raindrops are always positively charged
B) supercooled water is always negatively charged
C) ice crystals are always negatively charged
D) there is a net transfer of positive ions from a warmer object to a colder object

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Why is the weather so violent inside a supercell thunderstorm?

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A supercell thunderstorm is characterize...

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The low-level jet stream reaches its maximum strength at night.

A) True
B) False

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