A) rotor clouds
B) lee wave clouds
C) cumulus clouds produced by surface heating
D) clouds that form on the upwind slope of a mountain
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A) isobars
B) a station model
C) the wind speed
D) the lifting condensation level
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A) rain shadow
B) inversion region
C) compression region
D) orographic
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A) forcing a layer of moist air to descend a mountain range
B) creating shadows on the land surface
C) heating the upper portion of an unsaturated layer of air
D) lifting a stable air layer whose surface is humid and whose top is dry
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Multiple Choice
A) Subsidence decreases stability.
B) Subsidence has little effect on stability.
C) Subsidence increases stability.
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Multiple Choice
A) stable with respect to unsaturated air and unstable with respect to saturated air
B) unstable with respect to unsaturated air and stable with respect to saturated air
C) unstable with respect to unsaturated air and unstable with respect to saturated air
D) stable with respect to unsaturated air and stable with respect to saturated air
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Multiple Choice
A) Downdrafts occur beneath them, and updrafts occur between them.
B) Updrafts occur beneath them, and horizontal motions occur between them.
C) Downdrafts occur beneath them, and horizontal motions occur between them.
D) Updrafts occur beneath them, and downdrafts occur between them.
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A) the direction of movement of storms
B) the movement of high pressure areas
C) the vertical motion of air
D) seasonal weather patterns
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Essay
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A) when the air parcel is rising and cold
B) when the air parcel is rising and warm
C) when the air parcel is sinking and warm
D) when the air parcel is sinking and cold
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Multiple Choice
A) it decreases
B) it remains the same
C) it increases
D) it increases at first, followed by a decrease
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Short Answer
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A) orographic lifting
B) subsidence
C) convection
D) convergence
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Multiple Choice
A) The dry adiabatic lapse rate is sometimes greater than the moist adiabatic lapse rate.
B) The dry adiabatic lapse rate is never greater than the moist adiabatic lapse rate.
C) The dry adiabatic lapse rate is always greater than the moist adiabatic lapse rate.
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A) warms adiabatically
B) cools adiabatically
C) remains adiabatically constant
D) constantly varies adiabatically
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A) absolutely unstable
B) absolutely stable
C) convectively unstable
D) conditionally unstable
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A) neutral
B) unstable
C) stable
D) latent
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Multiple Choice
A) moist adiabatic rate
B) environmental lapse rate
C) dry adiabatic rate
D) thermocline
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Multiple Choice
A) The cloud layer becomes more stable.
B) The top part of the cloud deck cools while the bottom part warms.
C) The cloud layer mixes.
D) Temperature increases with increasing altitude in the layer.
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Multiple Choice
A) The temperature and dew point are both colder at A compared to B
B) The temperature is colder and the dew point is higher at A compared to B
C) The temperature is warmer and the dew point is lower at A compared to B.
D) The temperature is warmer and the dew point is higher at A compared to B.
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