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What develops when a child is given a realistic appraisal of pluses and minuses and the child decides that he/she has more positive attributes than negative ones?


A) High self-image
B) High self-actualization
C) High self-concept
D) High self-esteem

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Adults can promote self-esteem by doing which of the following?


A) Praising everything a child does
B) Make a child feel bad about him/herself
C) Protect a child from risk taking
D) Create a challenging environment where children have opportunities to experience success

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is failure?


A) It is a good feedback device
B) It is always to be avoided because it harms self-esteem
C) It is something adults should protect children from
D) It is something that gives the child a negative self-image

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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What is the basis of the significance dimension of self-esteem?


A) The individual's academic ability
B) A feeling of being loved and cared about
C) How important the person is on the power dimension
D) A child's competence in a number of areas

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is meant by the term "life script?"

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Life script is the voices in a...

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What may be the affect of using labels to describe children?


A) Can help adults know how to be responsive to that child
B) Can create a self-fulfilling prophecy
C) Can help children trust in themselves
D) Is known as the cereal method

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a dimension of self-esteem?


A) Significance
B) Power
C) Virtue
D) Patience

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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D

If a person has low self-esteem, how can it be changed?


A) With deception of loved ones
B) With lots of praise
C) When the person decides to change perceptions
D) By shifting dimensions

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true about self-esteem?


A) It is culturally based
B) It is the same across all cultures
C) It only relates to children seeing themselves as individuals
D) It is not as important as the self-image of the child

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not suggested as a way to promote self-esteem in young children?


A) Give children opportunities to experience success
B) Allow children to experience failure
C) Praise everything children do
D) Give children honest feedback

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are some strategies for changing negative messages to positive ones?

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Become aware of the negative messages an...

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Self-esteem is best defined by which of the following statements?


A) It is a valuing process and ongoing self-appraisal which encompasses self-image and self concept
B) It means ignoring the minuses and only acknowledging the pluses
C) It means always feeling positive
D) Refers to fulfilling ones individual potential

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to the research of Carol Dweck, fixed mindset refers to what?


A) Children who worry about mistakes and failures
B) Children who view mistakes and failures as a path to learning
C) Children who avoid peers
D) Children who like to fix things

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following best describes an anti-bias curriculum?


A) Teaches children to be blind to racial and cultural differences
B) Teaches children to respond positively and appropriately to differences
C) Avoids discussions of injustice because children are too young to understand
D) Does not include people with disabilities

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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How can adults support children to develop a growth mindset?


A) Rescue children from problems
B) Help children fix things
C) Focus on children's effort
D) Tell children that they are losers if they fail

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

In the dimensions of self-esteem, which word refers to feeling like you are being good, according to your own standards?


A) Power
B) Virtue
C) Significance
D) Worth

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Scaffolding is a term that is used in early childhood development. Which of the following is true about scaffolding?


A) Vygotsky believed that only adults should assist performance
B) The term relates to Vygotsky's notion of assisted performance
C) Adults should avoid scaffolding and let children solve problems on their own to increase their self-esteem
D) The term was coined by a child playing in the block corner

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is the difference between discriminating on the basis of skin color and recognizing differences in skin color?

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Recognizing that people have different s...

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What are some of the ways to teach anti-bias behaviors?

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Model anti-bias behaviors. Become aware ...

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What is the term used for supporting and helping a child who is facing a challenge, which is also a means of boosting self-esteem?


A) Rescuing
B) Reality
C) Scaffolding
D) Praise

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

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