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Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

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Question 61

Multiple Choice

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The study of psychology is potentially dangerous because

A) psychological knowledge can be used for destructive purposes.
B) psychologists generally believe that people are not personally responsible for their actions.
C) psychological research usually necessitates performing stressful experiments on people.
D) psychological research typically violates personal privacy rights.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?

A) personality psychology
B) biological psychology
C) clinical psychology
D) developmental psychology

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 63

Multiple Choice

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To assess the effectiveness of flu vaccine for county residents,Mr.Carlson wants to administer vaccine injections to all county residents rather than give half of them a placebo injection.Mr.Carlson is most clearly underestimating the importance of

To accurately isolate cause and effect,experimenters should use

Psychology experiments are typically designed to

To investigate the impact of distracting sounds on learning effectiveness,research participants tried to memorize lists of words in either a quiet or a noisy setting.Participants in the quiet setting were assigned to the ______ group.

Dr.Matias has concluded that very few people in a small African country suffer from alcohol use disorder because of the strong influence of their religion.This belief best illustrates a(n) ________ perspective.

The value of introspection was most clearly dismissed by

A positive correlation between self-esteem and academic success would indicate that

Critical thinking most clearly involves

Depression and suicide are more common in today's North American culture than they were in the very different North American culture of nearly a century ago.But in both the past and the more recent cultural settings,pessimistic thinking and feelings of loneliness corresponded to a heightened risk of depression and suicide.This best illustrates that ________ often underlie cultural differences in behavior.

One of the earliest schools of thought in psychology was

To test the potential effect of hunger on taste sensitivity,groups of research participants are deprived of food for differing lengths of time before they engage in a taste-sensitivity test.This research is an example of

Focusing on the extent to which personality is influenced by motives outside our own awareness is most relevant to the ________ perspective.

Experimentation is more useful than correlational research for testing the claim that

SQ3R is an acronym for an effective

The enduring traditions,attitudes,ideas,and behaviors shared by a large group of people constitute their

Political officials who have no doubt that their own economic and military predictions will come true most clearly demonstrate

Which of the following is a statistical measure of both the direction and the strength of a relationship between two variables?

Professor Smith told one class that drinking alcohol has been found to increase sexual desire.He informed another class that drinking alcohol has been found to reduce sexual appetite.The fact that neither class was surprised by the information they received best illustrates the power of