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Below are eight ratios. Match each equation to the correct ratio. If there is no match, use "None" as your response.  Current ratio  Working capital  A/R turnover rate  Debt ratio  Earnings per share  Return on assets  Return on equity  Price-earnings ratio \begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Current ratio } & \text { Working capital } \\\hline \text { A/R turnover rate } & \text { Debt ratio } \\\hline \text { Earnings per share } & \text { Return on assets } \\\hline \text { Return on equity } & \text { Price-earnings ratio } \\\hline\end{array} ________ (a.) Net income - preferred dividends divided by average number of common shares outstanding. ________ (b.) Net sales divided by average accounts receivable. ________ (c.) Operating income divided by average total assets. ________ (d.) Current assets divided by current liabilities. ________ (e.) Annual dividend divided by current stock price. ________ (f). Current assets minus current liabilities. ________ (g.) Total liabilities divided by total assets. ________ (h.) Net income divided by average total equity. ________ (i.) Common stockholder's equity divided by shares of common stock outstanding. ________ (j ) Current stock price divided by earnings per share.

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(a.) Earnings per share (b.) A/R turnove...

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If the return on total assets ratio is substantially below the cost of borrowing, common stockholders will benefit from a high debt ratio.

A) True
B) False

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From a creditor's point of view, the lower the debt ratio; the safer the creditor's position.

A) True
B) False

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One number expressed as a percentage of another is called:


A) Money changes.
B) Trend percentages.
C) Component percentages.
D) Ratios.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is Compro's debt ratio?


A) 75%.
B) 25%.
C) 60%.
D) 33%.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The debt ratio is used primarily as a measure of:


A) Short-term liquidity.
B) Creditors' long-term risk.
C) Profitability.
D) Return on Investment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a quick asset?


A) Accounts receivable.
B) Inventory.
C) Automobiles.
D) Prepaid expenses.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All of the following ratios are considered measures of profitability except:


A) Earnings per share.
B) Gross profit rate.
C) Price earnings ratio.
D) Return on assets.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The return on equity ratio usually is computed as:


A) Net income divided by average total assets.
B) Net income divided by average total stockholders' equity.
C) Gross profit divided by average total stockholders' equity.
D) Net income less preferred dividends, divided by average common stockholders' equity.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Effects of events on financial measurements Indicate the probable effects of each of the following strategies or events upon the financial measurements of Lindsay Corp. listed below. Use the code letters I = Increase, D = Decrease, and NE = No Effect. Effects of events on financial measurements Indicate the probable effects of each of the following strategies or events upon the financial measurements of Lindsay Corp. listed below. Use the code letters I = Increase, D = Decrease, and NE = No Effect.

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Use and interpretation of financial measurements Shown below are various financial measurements for two companies which are similar in size and sell similar products: Use and interpretation of financial measurements Shown below are various financial measurements for two companies which are similar in size and sell similar products:   Instructions: You are to enter code letters in the spaces provided in the two right-hand columns. In the first column, indicate which of the following three groups probably would be most interested in the specified financial measurement. Identify one group, using the following code letters: STC = indicating short-term creditors, LTC = indicating long-term creditors, and S = indicating stockholders. In the second column, enter an X or a Y to indicate whether your  most interested group  would prefer the measurement results reported by Co. X or Co. Y. Consider each financial measurement independently of the others. Instructions: You are to enter code letters in the spaces provided in the two right-hand columns. In the first column, indicate which of the following three groups probably would be most interested in the specified financial measurement. Identify one group, using the following code letters: STC = indicating short-term creditors, LTC = indicating long-term creditors, and S = indicating stockholders. In the second column, enter an X or a Y to indicate whether your "most interested group" would prefer the measurement results reported by Co. X or Co. Y. Consider each financial measurement independently of the others.

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The lower the current ratio, the more liquid the company appears.

A) True
B) False

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Inventory is an example of a quick asset.

A) True
B) False

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What is the quick ratio?


A) 5%.
B) 1.5 to 1.
C) 20%.
D) 1.09 to 1.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Noble's operating income was:


A) $1,610.
B) $675.
C) $935.
D) $115.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A transaction that will increase the quick ratio but cause the current ratio to decline is:


A) Short-term borrowing.
B) Investing cash in plant assets.
C) Sale of inventory at a price below cost.
D) Collection of an account receivable.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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ROE - return on equity - is measured by dividing net income by average number of shares outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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The return on assets ratio usually is computed as:


A) Net sales divided by average total assets.
B) Gross profit divided by average total assets.
C) Operating income divided by average total assets.
D) Net income divided by average total assets.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The current ratio may be less than, equal to, or greater than the quick ratio.

A) True
B) False

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Component percentages indicate the relative size of each item included in a total. Which of the following statements is true?


A) Income statement items are expressed as a percentage of net income, while balance sheet items are expressed as a percentage of total assets.
B) Income statement items are expressed as a percentage of net sales, while balance sheet items are expressed as a percentage of total assets.
C) Income statement items are expressed as a percentage of net income, while balance sheet items are expressed as a percentage of net worth.
D) Both income statement and balance sheet items are expressed as a percentage of net worth.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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