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Amortizing a net gain for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans will:


A) Increase retained earnings and increase accumulated other comprehensive income.
B) Decrease retained earnings and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income.
C) Increase retained earnings and decrease accumulated other comprehensive income.
D) Decrease retained earnings and increase accumulated other comprehensive income.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Pension benefits and postretirement health benefits typically are similar in their:


A) Application of present value concepts.
B) Vesting policies.
C) Coverage for eligible dependents.
D) Relationship between cost of coverage and length of service.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The PBO is increased by:


A) An increase in the average life expectancy of employees.
B) Amortization of prior service cost.
C) An increase in the actuary's assumed discount rate.
D) A return on plan assets that is lower than expected.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The attribution period for postretirement health care plans does not include:


A) The first five years of service.
B) The year of hire.
C) The employee probation period.
D) The years of service beyond the full eligibility date.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Oberon Company provides postretirement health care benefits to employees who provide at least 10 years of service and reach the age of 65 while in service. On January 1 of the current year, the following plan-related data were available. On January 1 of the current year, Oberon amended the plan to provide dental benefits. The actuary determines that the cost of making the amendment increases the APBO by $10,000,000. Management chooses to amortize this amount on a straight-line basis. The service cost is $60,000,000. The appropriate interest rate is 10%. Required: Calculate the postretirement benefit expense for the current year.  Net loss-postretirement benefit plan $10,600,000 APBO balance $104,000,000 Fair value of plan assets  none  Average remaining service period to retirement 20 years  Average remaining service period to full eligibility 15 years \begin{array} { l l } \text { Net loss-postretirement benefit plan } & \$ 10,600,000 \\\text { APBO balance } & \$ 104,000,000 \\\text { Fair value of plan assets } & \text { none } \\\text { Average remaining service period to retirement } & 20 \text { years } \\\text { Average remaining service period to full eligibility } & 15 \text { years }\end{array}

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Compared to the ABO, the PBO usually is:


A) Less material.
B) Less representationally faithful.
C) Less relevant.
D) Less reliable.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Recording pension expense might:


A) Decrease the PBO.
B) Increase current assets.
C) Increase the prior service cost-AOCI.
D) Increase the net loss-AOCI.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The process of assigning the cost of postretirement benefits to the years during which those benefits are assumed to be earned by employees is called:


A) Restitution.
B) Retribution.
C) Attribution.
D) Assignation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What is OTC's pension expense for the year?


A) $78.
B) $72.
C) $66.
D) $18.Service cost (from pension expense column) = $62 Interest cost = $(574) + 500 + 62 (from pension expense column) + $25 43 = $(30) = $30 in pension expense column
Expected return on assets (given) = $(23)
Amortization of prior service cost = from prior service column = $6
Amortization of net loss = $78 58 + 2 - 25 = $(3) = $3 in pension expense column
Pension expense = $62 + 30 23 + 6 +3 = $78

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Assume the actuary estimates the net cost of providing health care benefits to a particular employee during his retirement years to have a present value of $60,000. If the benefits relate to an estimated 25 years of service and five of those years have been completed,


A) The EPBO would be $12,000.
B) The EPBO would be $8,400.
C) The APBO would be $8,400.
D) The APBO would be $12,000.$60,000 5/25 = $12,000 APBO

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The estimated medical costs are expected to be $7,500 during an employee's retirement. The retiree is expected to pay 30% of the cost and Medicare is expected to pay 50% of the cost. What is the company's estimated net cost of benefits?


A) $5,250.
B) $7,500.
C) $1,500.
D) $3,750.$7,500 (1 .30 .50) = $1,500

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Lasagna Corporation has a defined benefit pension plan. Lasagna received the following information for the current calendar year: The expected long-term return on plan assets is 10%. There were no other relevant data for the year. Required: 1) Determine Lasagna Corporation's pension expense for the year. 2) Prepare the journal entries to record the pension expense and funding for the year. Projected benefit obligation  Balance, January 1 $100,000,000 Service cost 18,000,000 Interest cost 10,000,000 Benefits paid (8,000,000) Balance, December 31 $120,000,000 \begin{array}{lr}\text { Balance, January 1 } & \$ 100,000,000 \\ \text { Service cost } & 18,000,000 \\ \text { Interest cost } & 10,000,000 \\ \text { Benefits paid } & (8,000,000) \\ \text { Balance, December 31 } & \$ 120,000,000\end{array} Plan assets  Balance, January 1 $70,000,000 Actual return on plan assets 7,000,000 Contribution 16,000,000 Benefits paid (8,000,000) Balance, December 31 $85,000,000 \begin{array}{lr}\text { Balance, January 1 } & \$ 70,000,000 \\ \text { Actual return on plan assets } & 7,000,000 \\ \text { Contribution } & 16,000,000 \\ \text { Benefits paid } & (8,000,000) \\ \text { Balance, December 31 } & \$ 85,000,000\end{array}

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The difference between pension plan assets and the PBO is equal to the funded status of the plan.

A) True
B) False

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The net pension liability (PBO minus plan assets) is increased by:


A) Service cost.
B) Expected return on plan assets.
C) Amortization of prior service cost.
D) Cash contributions to plan assets.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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DeAngelo Yards, Inc. calculated pension expense for its underfunded pension plan as follows: Required: Which elements of DeAngelo's balance sheet are affected by the components of pension expense? What are the specific changes in these accounts?  ( $ in millions)  Service cost $448 Interest cost 300 Expected return on the plan assets ( $200 actual, less $20 gain) (180) Amortization of prior service cost 16 Amortization of net loss 4 Pension expense $588\begin{array}{lr}&\text { ( } \$ \text { in millions) }\\\text { Service cost } & \$ 448 \\\text { Interest cost } & 300 \\\text { Expected return on the plan assets ( } \$ 200 \text { actual, less } \$ 20 \text { gain) } & (180) \\\text { Amortization of prior service cost } & 16 \\\text { Amortization of net loss } & 4\\\text { Pension expense }&\$588\end{array}

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In the balance sheet, liabilities increa...

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Travis Transportation reported a net loss-AOCI in last year's balance sheet. This year, the company revised its estimate of future salary levels causing its PBO estimate to decline by $12. Also, the $24 million actual return on plan assets was less than the $27 million expected return. Required: 1) Prepare the appropriate journal entries to record the gain and loss. 2) How do this gain and loss affect Travis' income statement, statement of comprehensive income, and balance sheet?

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With respect to Ralph, what is the service cost to be included in Oregon's 2009 postretirement benefit expense, rounded to the nearest dollar?


A) $ 3,544
B) $ 6,365
C) $20,000
D) $ 5,272 The computation is as follows:

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What was the prior service cost at the beginning of the year?


A) $48.
B) $54.
C) $56.
D) $60.beginning prior service cost = $54 + $6 = $60

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Consider the following: I. present value of vested benefits at present pay levels II) present value of non-vested benefits at present pay levels III) present value of additional benefits related to projected pay increases Which of the above constitutes the projected benefit obligation?


A) III only.
B) I, II.
C) I, II, III.
D) II only.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Accumulated other comprehensive income:


A) is a liability.
B) might include prior service cost.
C) includes accumulated pension expense.
D) is reported in the income statement.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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