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If we let P equal the price level expressed as an index number and D equal the value of the dollar, then we can say that:


A) P = D - 1.
B) D = 1/P.
C) 1 = D/P.
D) D = P - 1.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Refer to the information below, after a deposit of $10 billion of new currency into a chequing account in the banking system, the maximum amount by which the chartered banking system can expand the supply of money is: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. All figures are in billions. Refer to the information below, after a deposit of $10 billion of new currency into a chequing account in the banking system, the maximum amount by which the chartered banking system can expand the supply of money is: Consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system. Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. All figures are in billions.   A)  $9 billion. B)  $45 billion. C)  $36 billion. D)  $90 billion.


A) $9 billion.
B) $45 billion.
C) $36 billion.
D) $90 billion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Stock market price quotations best exemplify money serving as a:


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) medium of exchange.
D) index of satisfaction.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The goldsmith's ability to create money was based on the fact that:


A) withdrawals of gold tended to exceed deposits of gold in any given time period.
B) consumers and merchants preferred to use gold for transactions, rather than paper money.
C) the goldsmith was required to keep 100 percent gold reserves.
D) paper money was rarely redeemed for gold.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Banks create money when they:


A) allow loans to mature.
B) accept deposits of cash.
C) sell government bonds from households.
D) buy government bonds from households.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Currency and demand deposits are money because:


A) they are backed by a precious metal.
B) the government asserts that they are.
C) they are "resting" in a chartered bank vault.
D) they can be redeemed for an intrinsically valuable commodity such as gold.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The reserve ratio is equal to:


A) a chartered bank's demand-deposit liabilities divided by its desired reserve.
B) a chartered bank's desired reserve divided by its demand-deposit liabilities.
C) a chartered bank's demand-deposit liabilities multiplied by its excess reserves.
D) a chartered bank's excess reserves divided by its desired reserve.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The currency owned by chartered banks is included in the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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In Canada the money supply (M1) is comprised of:


A) coins, paper currency, and demand deposits.
B) currency, notice deposits, and bonds.
C) coins, paper currency, demand deposits, and credit balances with brokers.
D) paper currency, coin, gold certificates, and time deposits.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Henry Trudeau deposits $2,000 in currency in the First Street Bank. Later that same day Jane Harris negotiates a loan for $5,400 at the same bank. This loan alone will:


A) increase the supply of money by $2,100.
B) increase the supply of money by $3,300.
C) increase the supply of money by $5,400.
D) decrease the supply of money by $3,300.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When you use money to purchase groceries, money is functioning as a store of value.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that Smith deposits $600 in currency in the XYZ Bank. Later that same day Jones negotiates a loan for $1,200 at the same bank. In what direction and by what amount has this single transaction changed the supply of money?


A) decreased by $1,200
B) increased by $1,200
C) increased by $600
D) increased by $1,800

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Money functions as:


A) a store of value.
B) a unit of account.
C) a medium of exchange.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The reserves of a chartered bank consist of:


A) the amount of money market funds it holds.
B) the small deposits at the Bank of Canada and vault cash.
C) government bonds which the bank holds.
D) the bank's net worth.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price index rises from 100 to 130, the value of the dollar will fall by about:


A) 15 percent.
B) 19 percent.
C) 30 percent.
D) 23 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If actual cash reserves in the banking system are $40,000, excess reserves are $10,000, and demand deposits are $240,000, then the desired reserve ratio:


A) is 10 percent.
B) is 12.5 percent.
C) is 20 percent.
D) cannot be determined from this information.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A chartered bank sells a $10,000 government securities to a securities dealer. The dealer pays for the bond in cash, which the bank adds to its vault cash. As the result of this single transaction the money supply has:


A) decreased by $10,000 multiplied by the reciprocal of the desired reserve ratio.
B) decreased by $10,000.
C) increased by $10,000.
D) not been affected.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Banks create money when they:


A) add to their reserves in the Bank of Canada.
B) accept deposits of cash.
C) sell government bonds.
D) exchange demand deposits for the IOUs of businesses and individuals.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Purchasing common stock by writing a cheque best exemplifies money serving as a:


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) medium of exchange.
D) index of satisfaction.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A chartered bank has demand-deposit liabilities of $500,000, cash reserves of $150,000, and a desired reserve ratio of 20 percent. The amount by which this single chartered bank and the amount by which the banking system can increase loans are respectively:


A) $30,000 and $150,000.
B) $50,000 and $250,000.
C) $50,000 and $500,000.
D) $100,000 and $500,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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