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_________________ identify and describe transactions and events and provide objective evidence and amounts for recording.

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Explain how accounts are used in recording information about transactions.

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Accounts are classified into three gener...

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An income statement reports the revenues earned less expenses incurred by a business over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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____________________________ and _____________________ are the starting points for the analyzing and recording process.

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Business t...

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A ledger is:


A) A record containing increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.
B) A journal in which transactions are first recorded.
C) A collection of documents that describe transactions and events entering the accounting process.
D) A list of all accounts with their debit balances at a point in time.
E) A record containing all accounts and their balances used by a company.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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In a double-entry accounting system, the total amount debited must always equal the total amount credited.

A) True
B) False

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___________________ are promises of payment from customers to sellers.

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total assets by total liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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Credits always increase account balances.

A) True
B) False

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Debits increase asset and expense accounts.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the debt ratio and its use in analyzing a company's financial condition.

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing...

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When a company bills a customer for $600 for services rendered, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a $600 debit to Services Revenue.

A) True
B) False

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The _______________________ is a record containing all accounts used by a company.

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General le...

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) Higher financial leverage involves higher risk.
B) Risk is higher if a company has more liabilities.
C) Risk is higher if a company has higher assets.
D) The debt ratio is one measure of financial risk.
E) Lower financial leverage involves lower risk.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A list of all accounts and the identification number assigned to each account used by a company is called a:


A) Source document.
B) Journal.
C) Trial balance.
D) Chart of accounts.
E) General Journal.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Items such as sales tickets, bank statements, checks, and purchase orders are source documents.

A) True
B) False

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The general journal provides a place for recording all of the following except:


A) The transaction date.
B) The names of the accounts involved.
C) The amount of each debit and credit.
D) An explanation of the transaction.
E) The balance in each account.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An account balance is the difference between the debits and credits for an account including any beginning balance.

A) True
B) False

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Increases in assets are _______________ to asset accounts, increases in liabilities are _______________ to liability accounts.

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The purchase of supplies on credit should be recorded with a debit to Supplies and a credit to Accounts Payable.

A) True
B) False

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