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From 1926-1990, the real average annual return on treasury bills averaged approximately


A) 4%.
B) 2.5%.
C) -3%.
D) .5%.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If in 1992 the CPI were 200, this would indicate that prices have doubled since the current base period of


A) 1956-58.
B) 1982-84.
C) 1988-89.
D) 1974-75.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An investor’s portfolio earned a 10% average compound annual return over the last six years. The average compound annual inflation rate over this period was 3%. Her portfolio was worth $20,000 at the beginning of the period six years ago. How much is the portfolio worth now, expressed in beginning-of-period dollars?


A) $30,014
B) $31,821
C) $35,432
D) $29,674

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Assume the CPI in 1980 was 100 and it was 200 in 1992. The average annual compound inflation rate was


A) 6%.
B) 8.3%.
C) 9%.
D) 5.2%.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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During the 1970's, disintermediation occurred when


A) banks had nominal ceilings, others didn't.
B) nominal rates were low and consumers saved heavily.
C) savings and loans paid the highest real rates.
D) mortgage loan money was very available.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If an investor forecasts a future inflation rate of 5% and requires a 3% real return, he will require a nominal return of


A) 2%.
B) 15%.
C) 8%.
D) 16.7%.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Consumer Price Index is calculated monthly by


A) Bureau of Labor Statistics.
B) FDIC.
C) Federal Reserve System.
D) Treasury Department.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The present market basket used in the CPI consists of approximately


A) 180 goods and services.
B) 5000 goods and services.
C) 100 services.
D) 40 goods and services.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation,


A) short-term borrowers benefit more than long-term borrowers.
B) long-term lenders benefit more than short-term lenders.
C) long-term borrowers benefit more than short-term borrowers.
D) there is no effect on borrowers or lenders.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The average annual growth rate for the Consumer Price Index is calculated by finding the


A) standard deviation.
B) geometric mean.
C) arithmetic mean.
D) median.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Assuming inflation, present accounting methods tend to


A) adjust EPS for the inflation.
B) overstate the material expense.
C) forecast future costs of inventory.
D) overstate real EPS.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When investors are concerned with returns, stock prices will be priced such that nominal returns will include


A) the expected rate of inflation
B) the historical rate of inflation
C) individual income tax rates
D) the current rate of inflation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You purchase a one-year security with an expected real pretax return of 6%. You forecast a 4% rate of inflation and are in the 35% tax bracket. Your real after-tax return would be


A) 6.1%.
B) 1.4%.
C) 2.6%.
D) 7.0%.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Over 1926-1990


A) neither treasury bills nor common stocks have had a positive real return.
B) the real return on treasury bills averaged 5%.
C) common stocks have had a larger real return than treasury bills.
D) the real return on common stock averaged 3.5%.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the CPI in 1970 was 140 and in 1992 it is 332, the average annual compound growth rate was


A) 4%.
B) 2.8%.
C) 6.5%.
D) 3%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You purchase a one-year security with an expected real pretax return of 5%. You forecast a 7% rate of inflation and are in the 28% tax bracket. Your after-tax nominal return would be


A) 2.6%.
B) 5.4%.
C) 4.3%.
D) 8.9%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The CPI market basket is developed based on interviews of


A) retired persons.
B) rural and urban families of four.
C) young, married couples.
D) urban households.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Cost of living indexes


A) automatically adjust for changes in product quality.
B) are based on a fixed package of goods and services.
C) do not include housing costs.
D) recognize that consumers will substitute lower for higher priced items.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Under the 1992 tax law, federal income taxes are levied on the investment returns that are


A) real after-tax
B) nominal
C) CPI adjusted
D) nominal after-tax

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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An indexed bond


A) will pay the same nominal interest each year.
B) reduces the interest each year that the CPI rises.
C) increases purchasing power risk for the purchaser.
D) will pay the same real interest each year.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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