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Nominal GDP will definitely increase when


A) prices increase and output increases.
B) prices increase and output decreases.
C) prices decrease and output increases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Changes in inventory are included in the investment component of GDP.

A) True
B) False

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During a presidential campaign, the incumbent argues that he should be reelected because nominal GDP grew by 12 percent during his 4-year term in office. You know that population grew by 4 percent over the period and that the GDP deflator increased by 6 percent during the past 4 years. You should conclude that real GDP per person


A) grew by more than 12 percent.
B) grew, but by less than 12 percent.
C) was unchanged.
D) decreased.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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GA wind farm in Iowa buys a large turbine generator from a Swedish-owned factory located in Connecticut that uses workers who live in Connecticut. As a result,


A) U.S. investment, GDP, and GNP all increase by the same amount.
B) U.S. investment increases, but GDP and GNP are unaffected by the purchase.
C) U.S. investment and GDP increase by the same amount, but U.S. GNP increases by a smaller amount.
D) U.S. investment and GNP increase by the same amount, but U.S. GDP increases by a smaller amount.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Micah buys a used car for $10,000 and spends $200 on a new radio that is made in the U.S. The end result of these two transactions is


A) U.S. consumption purchases increase by $200 and U.S. GDP increases by $200.
B) U.S. consumption purchases increase by $200 and U.S. GDP increases by $10,000.
C) U.S. consumption purchases increase by $10,000 and U.S. GDP increases by $10,200.
D) U.S. consumption purchases increase by $10,200 and U.S. GDP increases by $10,200.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 . Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 .    -Refer to Table 23-10. In which year was this country's real GDP highest? A)  2014 B)  2015 C)  2016 D)  2017 -Refer to Table 23-10. In which year was this country's real GDP highest?


A) 2014
B) 2015
C) 2016
D) 2017

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the circular-flow diagram GDP


A) can be computed as the total income paid by firms or as expenditures on final goods and services.
B) can be computed as the total income paid by firms, but not as expenditures on final goods and services.
C) can be computed as expenditures on final goods and services, but not as the total income paid by firms.
D) cannot be computed as either total income paid by firms or expenditures on final goods and services.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Quality Motors is a Japanese-owned company that produces automobiles; all of its automobiles are produced in American plants. In 2008, Quality Motors produced $25 million worth of automobiles and sold $12 million in the U.S. and $13 million in Mexico. In addition, it sold $2 million from the previous year's inventory in the U.S. The transactions just described contribute how much to U.S. GDP for 2008?


A) $12 million
B) $14 million
C) $25 million
D) $27 million

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose an apartment complex converts to a condominium, so that the former renters are now owners of their housing units. Suppose further that a current estimate of the value of the condominium owners' housing services is the same as the rent they previously paid. What happens to GDP as a result of this conversion?


A) GDP necessarily increases.
B) GDP necessarily decreases.
C) GDP is unaffected because neither the rent nor the estimate of the value owner-occupied housing services is included in GDP.
D) GDP is unaffected because previously the rent payments were included in GDP and now the rent payments are replaced in GDP by the estimate of the value of owner occupied housing services.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 . Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 .    -Refer to Table 23-10. What was this country's GDP deflator in 2017? A)  123.4 B)  116.7 C)  120.0 D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 23-10. What was this country's GDP deflator in 2017?


A) 123.4
B) 116.7
C) 120.0
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Carters' oldest son attends Big State University. He and his parents pay all his fees and tuition. These payments count in GDP as


A) investment.
B) government spending.
C) consumption of services.
D) consumption of durable goods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The purchase of rice produced this period is included in GDP if the rice is


A) used in a meal a restaurant sells during the same period they buy the rice.
B) purchased by a family who uses it to make tuna casserole for its supper.
C) purchased by a frozen food company to increase its inventory.
D) B and C are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Unlike national income, personal income


A) includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social insurance contributions, and excludes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
B) excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes corporate income taxes, social insurance contributions and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
C) excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social insurance contributions, and includes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
D) includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes, social insurance contributions, and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If an economy's GDP falls, then it must be the case that the economy's


A) income and saving fall.
B) income and market value of all production both fall.
C) income falls and market value of all production rises.
D) income rises and market value of all production falls.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In 2010 a country had nominal GDP of 6 trillion euro and real GDP of 5 trillion euro. In 2011 it had nominal GDP of 6.5 trillion euro and real GDP of 5.2 trillion euro. What was its inflation rate in 2011? Show your work.

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The GDP deflator for 2010 was ...

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A consumer buys toys made in China. The value of the toys is included only in the net exports component of GDP.

A) True
B) False

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In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, consumption was 75% of GDP, government purchases were $200, imports were $50 and 125% of the value of exports, investment was one-sixth of the value of consumption. What was Talikastan's GDP in 2015?


A) $218
B) $2500
C) $1520
D) $2100

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Estimates of the values of which of the following non-market goods or services are included in GDP?


A) unpaid housework but not the rental value of owner-occupied homes.
B) the rental value of owner-occupied homes but not unpaid housework.
C) unpaid housework and the rental value of owner-occupied homes.
D) Neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Expenditures on a nation's domestic production


A) are less than its domestic production.
B) are equal to its domestic production.
C) are greater than its domestic production.
D) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is included in GDP?


A) medical marijuana purchased from a government-run pharmacy by a glaucoma patient
B) recreational marijuana purchased from a drug dealer by a college student
C) recreational marijuana produced and consumed by a man in his attic
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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