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Which of the following functions of money is also a common function of most other financial assets?


A) a unit of account
B) a store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The banking system currently has $100 billion of reserves, none of which are excess. People hold only deposits and no currency, and the reserve requirement is 10 percent. If the Fed lowers the reserve requirement to 5 percent and at the same time buys $10 billion worth of bonds, then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It rises by $200 billion.
B) It rises by $800 billion.
C) It rises by $1,200 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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In the special case of the 100 percent-reserve banking, the money multiplier is


A) 1 and banks create money.
B) 1 and banks do not create money.
C) 2 and banks create money
D) 2 and banks do not create money.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When prisoners use cigarettes or some other good as money, cigarettes become


A) commodity money, but do not function as a unit of account.
B) commodity money and function as a unit of account.
C) fiat money, but do not function as a unit of account.
D) fiat money and function as a unit of account.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve requirement is 12 percent and banks desire to hold no excess reserves, when a bank receives a new deposit of $1,000,


A) it must increase its required reserves by more than $150.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $120.
C) it will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $880.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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During wars the public tends to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits. This decision makes reserves


A) and the money supply increase.
B) and the money supply decrease.
C) increase, but leaves the money supply unchanged.
D) decrease, but leaves the money supply unchanged.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Dollar bills, rare paintings, and emerald necklaces are all


A) media of exchange.
B) units of account.
C) stores of value.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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At one time, people in a certain country had no access to banks; they relied exclusively on currency. Then, a fractional-reserve banking system was created. As a result, the money supply


A) increased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by buying bonds.
B) increased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by selling bonds.
C) decreased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by buying bonds.
D) decreased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by selling bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The rate at which the Fed lends money to banks is


A) the prime rate.
B) fixed at 4%.
C) the federal funds rate.
D) the discount rate.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What does the text mean by the question, "Where Is All the Currency?" How does it answer the question?

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The amount of currency per person is nea...

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The Federal Reserve Board of Governors


A) rotate each four years.
B) are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
C) are elected by popular vote.
D) hold lifetime appointments.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following lists is included in what economists call "money"?


A) cash
B) cash and stocks and bonds
C) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate
D) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate and all other assets

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In measuring the stock of money in the U.S., M1 includes


A) traveler's checks.
B) savings deposits.
C) credit cards
D) none of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The money supply decreases if


A) households decide to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits and banks decide to hold relatively more excess reserves and make fewer loans.
B) households decide to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits and banks decide to hold relatively fewer excess reserves and make more loans.
C) households decide to hold relatively less currency and relatively more deposits and banks decide to hold relatively more excess reserves and make fewer loans.
D) households decide to hold relatively less currency and relatively more deposits and banks decide to hold relatively less excess reserves and make more loans.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.    -Refer to Table 29-6. The Bank of Pleasantville's reserve ratio is A)  6.4 percent. B)  16.7 percent. C)  6.0 percent. D)  15.7 percent. -Refer to Table 29-6. The Bank of Pleasantville's reserve ratio is


A) 6.4 percent.
B) 16.7 percent.
C) 6.0 percent.
D) 15.7 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Describe the two things that limit the precision of the Fed's control of the money supply and explain how each limits that control.

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First, the Fed does not control the amou...

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An open-market purchase


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 29-5. Table 29-5.    -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 6 percent, then the bank A)  is in a position to make a new loan of $12,000. B)  is in a position to make a new loan of $18,000. C)  has excess reserves of $12,000. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 6 percent, then the bank


A) is in a position to make a new loan of $12,000.
B) is in a position to make a new loan of $18,000.
C) has excess reserves of $12,000.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent, then $1,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $7,000 of new money.
B) $8,000 of new money.
C) $11,500 of new money.
D) $12,500 of new money.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then an additional $800 of reserves can increase the money supply by as much as


A) $6,400.
B) $8,000.
C) $12,500.
D) $10,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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