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The let-down reflex is triggered by the hmone _______________.

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Infants bn after 37 weeks of gestation and weighing less than expected at their gestational age are considered _______________.

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Consumption of nonfood substances such as dirt, ice, starch, and clay, that commonly occurs during pregnancy is known as _______________.

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All of the following are true about folate and pregnancy except


A) folate deficiency in pregnancy is associated with birth defects such as spina bifida.
B) the RDA for folate increases by 50 percent.
C) most breakfast cereals can be used by pregnant women to get folate because these cereals are fortified with folate.
D) it is impossible for pregnant women to meet their nutrient needs without supplementation.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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During pregnancy, symptoms such as high blood pressure, excess protein in the urine, edema, changes in blood clotting, and nervous system disders are associated with a condition called


A) essential hypertension.
B) pregnancy-induced hypertension.
C) primary hypertension.
D) secondary hypertension.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true about protein intake during pregnancy?


A) The RDA for protein increases by about 25 grams per day over that for the nonpregnant state.
B) Women probably do not get enough protein in typical diets to meet their total needs for pregnancy.
C) The RDA for protein increases by about 10 to 15 grams per day.
D) The RDA for protein increases by about 5 to 10 grams per day.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consumption of non-food items such as laundry starch, ice, and dirt is known as


A) hyperemesis.
B) pica.
C) pregnancy-induced hypertension.
D) eclampsia.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Most of the extra calcium f pregnancy is needed during which trimester(s) ?


A) First
B) Third
C) Second
D) Calcium needs do not increase

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a suggested practice as far as exercise and pregnancy are concerned?


A) Play basketball regularly in a hot, humid gym.
B) Drink plenty of fluids.
C) Strengthen the legs by performing deep knee bends.
D) Discontinue exercise during the third trimester.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a federal program f reducing infant mtality by providing nutritional suppt and counseling?


A) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
B) Nutrition Supplement Program (NSP)
C) Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
D) Regional Nutrition Counseling Program (RNCP)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The hmone that stimulates milk synthesis is _______________.

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The duration of pregnancy nmally is ______ weeks.


A) 30-34
B) 32-36
C) 35-39
D) 38-42

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Match the following terms with the descriptions below.

Premises
Through this organ oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood are transferred to the fetus and fetal wastes are removed
The first fluid secreted by the breast during late pregnancy and the first few days after birth
A hormone secreted by the mother that stimulates milk synthesis
Three 13- to 14-week periods into which the normal pregnancy is divided
Referring to any infant whose birth weight is less than the expected weight corresponding to the duration of gestation
Referring to any infant weighing less than 5.5 pounds at birth
Saclike structures in the breast that store milk
A reflex stimulated by infant sucking that causes milk release from the mother's breast ducts
The period of development of the offspring from conception to birth
The egg cell from which a fetus eventually develops if the egg is fertilized by a sperm cell
An infant born before 37 weeks of gestation
A group of physical and mental abnormalities in the infant that result from the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The cell resulting from the union of an egg cell and sperm until it divides
The developing offspring in utero from about the beginning of the third week to the end of the eighth week after conception
Any cessation of pregnancy and expulsion of the embryo or fetus as the result of natural causes
The practice of eating non-food items such as dirt, laundry starch, or clay
Responses
Placenta
Low birth weight
Preterm
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Prolactin
Zygote
Let-down reflex
Colostrum
Gestation
Pica
Trimesters
Ovum
Lobules
Spontaneous abortion
Embryo
Small for gestational age

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Through this organ oxygen and nutrients from the mother's blood are transferred to the fetus and fetal wastes are removed
The first fluid secreted by the breast during late pregnancy and the first few days after birth
A hormone secreted by the mother that stimulates milk synthesis
Three 13- to 14-week periods into which the normal pregnancy is divided
Referring to any infant whose birth weight is less than the expected weight corresponding to the duration of gestation
Referring to any infant weighing less than 5.5 pounds at birth
Saclike structures in the breast that store milk
A reflex stimulated by infant sucking that causes milk release from the mother's breast ducts
The period of development of the offspring from conception to birth
The egg cell from which a fetus eventually develops if the egg is fertilized by a sperm cell
An infant born before 37 weeks of gestation
A group of physical and mental abnormalities in the infant that result from the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The cell resulting from the union of an egg cell and sperm until it divides
The developing offspring in utero from about the beginning of the third week to the end of the eighth week after conception
Any cessation of pregnancy and expulsion of the embryo or fetus as the result of natural causes
The practice of eating non-food items such as dirt, laundry starch, or clay

Mineral needs generally are increased during pregnancy. All of the following are needed in higher quantities except


A) iron.
B) iodine.
C) sodium.
D) zinc.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Vitamin needs generally increase during pregnancy. F example, the requirement f _______________ increases by 50%.

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folate OR ...

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Which of the following is true about lactation?


A) Only about 50 percent of all women can breastfeed.
B) The most significant reason why women do not breastfeed is that they cannot produce enough milk.
C) Some women cannot breastfeed because they do not have big enough breasts.
D) The major reason why women do not breastfeed is lack of information.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The gan that nourishes the fetus in the mother's womb is called the


A) ovum.
B) umbilicus.
C) placenta.
D) embryo.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The first milk made by the human breast is _______________. It is produced from a few days befe birth to a week so after birth.

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Which of the following statements is imptant f infant feeding?


A) The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a child's life.
B) Breastfeeding has no advantage over formula-feeding, so the latter is the feeding practice of choice.
C) Working mothers should avoid breastfeeding.
D) Cows' milk can be introduced safely when the child is 3 months old.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The energy cost f lactation is _______________ kcal per day.

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800 OR eig...

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