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A fund that invests in securities worldwide, including the United States, is called ________.


A) an international fund
B) an emerging market fund
C) a global fund
D) a regional fund

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Low-load mutual funds have front-end loads of no more than ________.


A) 2%
B) 3%
C) 4%
D) 5%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Mutual funds provide the following for their shareholders.


A) diversification
B) professional management
C) record keeping and administration
D) all of these options

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The five-star Morningstar rating implies


A) superior returns compared to risk.
B) superior risk compared to return.
C) lowest turnover compared to peers.
D) lowest fees compared to peers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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You are considering investing in a no-load mutual fund with an annual expense ratio of .6% and an annual 12b-1 fee of .75%. You could also invest in a bank CD paying 6.5% per year. What minimum annual rate of return must the fund earn to make you better off in the fund than in the CD?


A) 7.1%
B) 7.45%
C) 7.25%
D) 7.85%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Investors who want to liquidate their holdings in a unit investment trust may ________.


A) sell their shares back to the trustee at a discount
B) sell their shares back to the trustee at net asset value
C) sell their shares on the open market
D) sell their shares at a premium to net asset value

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Under SEC rules, the managers of certain funds are allowed to deduct charges for advertising, brokerage commissions, and other sales expenses directly from the fund assets rather than billing investors. These fees are known as ________.


A) direct operating expenses
B) back-end loads
C) 12b-1 charges
D) front-end loads

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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You invest in a mutual fund that charges a 3% front-end load, 1% total annual fees, and a 0% back-end load on Class A shares. The same fund charges a 0% front-end load, 1% total annual fees, and a 2% back-end load on Class B shares. What are the total fees in year 1 on a Class A investment of $20,000 with no growth in value?


A) $658
B) $794
C) $885
D) $902

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Measured by assets, about ________ of funds are money market funds.


A) 25%
B) 17%
C) 40%
D) 60%

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Management fees for open-end and closed-end funds typically range between ________ and ________.


A) .2%; 2.0%
B) .5%; 5%
C) 2%; 5%
D) 3%; 8%

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Approximately what percentage of assets held in equity funds in 2017 was in index funds?


A) 20%
B) 33%
C) 50%
D) 60%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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________ are partnerships of investors with portfolios that are larger than most individual investors but are still too small to warrant managing on a separate basis.


A) Commingled funds
B) Closed-end funds
C) REITs
D) Mutual funds

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The commission, or front-end load, paid when you purchase shares in mutual funds may not exceed ________.


A) 3.5%
B) 6%
C) 8.5%
D) 10%

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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________ are often called mutual funds.


A) Unit investment trusts
B) Open-end investment companies
C) Closed-end investment companies
D) REITs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Rank the following fund categories from most risky to least risky: I. Equity growth fund II. Balanced fund III. Sector fund IV. Money market fund


A) IV, I, III, II
B) III, II, IV, I
C) I, II, III, IV
D) III, I, II, IV

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ have become the main way for investors to speculate in precious metals.


A) Strategic income funds
B) Balanced funds
C) Specialized-sector funds
D) Exchange-traded funds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which type of fund is often priced at a significant discount to net asset value?


A) open-end fund
B) closed-end fund
C) hedge fund
D) ETF

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which one of the following statements about returns reported by mutual funds is not correct?


A) Reported returns are net of management expenses.
B) Reported returns are net of 12b-1 fees.
C) Reported returns are net of brokerage fees paid on the fund's trading activity.
D) None of these options. (All of the items are included in reported returns.)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In his 1970 study, Malkiel found that mutual funds that do well in one period have an approximately ________ chance of doing well in the subsequent-year period.


A) 33%
B) 52%
C) 65%
D) 85%

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Stone Harbor Fund is a closed-end investment company with a portfolio currently worth $300 million. It has liabilities of $5 million and 9 million shares outstanding. If the fund sells for $30 a share, what is its premium or discount as a percent of NAV?


A) 9.26% premium
B) 8.47% premium
C) 9.26% discount
D) 8.47% discount

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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