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Exam 15: Social Change and the Environment

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Question 51

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-Table 15.1,"Comparing Traditional and Industrialized (and Information)Societies," displays characteristics of the two societies. Which society offers the greatest advantage for its members? Support your answer.

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Question 52

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When did the first social revolution occur?

A) when man learned how to make fire
B) with the domestication of plants and animals
C) when the plow was invented
D) when cities developed

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 53

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According to Max Weber,the idea that Protestants should work hard and be thrifty was an unexpected consequence of the ________.

In the northeast United States,some lakes that were once considered good fishing spots no longer have fish living in them. The reason fish cannot survive in these lakes is because ________.

How did the G7 help contribute to world peace following World War II,and what role does having Russia and China in the G9 help prevent World War III?

Do you agree with the assessment of Western civilization made by Oswald Spengler in the 1920s that our civilization is in decline? Why or why not?

The text describes fascinating advances in military technology that includes remote control drones,killer satellites,and laser guided bombs. Will advances such as these make the soldier of the twentieth century obsolete?

Why are the ancient civilizations of Egypt,Greece,and Rome classic examples of the cyclical theory of cultural evolution?

Cultural lag was a term coined by William Ogburn to refer to a situation in which some parts of a culture adapt to an invention or discovery more rapidly than other parts.

The donation of medicine and food by the Most Industrialized Nations to the Least Industrialized Nations has upset the demographic transition and the balance between family and property.

All societies make and use technology. What is the difference between technology in the traditional sense and what the text refers to as new technology?

In the realignment of the world's powers after World War II,the center of the European component of the realignment became ________.

Fundamentalist religious social movements that stress conversion are ________.

Why was it necessary for the world's most powerful nations to accept Russia as a member of the Group of 7 and to be considering China for membership?

Because of its advances under the North American Free Trade Act,Mexico will most likely be the next nation to join the Group of 8.

What is the goal of environmental sociology?

The computer now allows the instantaneous transfer of billions of dollars from one country to another. One of the concerns of governments about this easy transferring of digitized money is that ________.

How can technology be used to wage war?

Marx believed that workers and owners of the means of production would eventually join forces to establish a socialist economy.

Explain the different assumptions that unilinear and multilinear evolutionary theories have about the social changes in society.