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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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1. The president appoints the Board of G...

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A bank has a 5 percent reserve requirement, $5,000 in deposits, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $25 in reserves and $4,975 in loans.
B) It has $250 in reserves and $4,750 in loans.
C) It has $1,000 in reserves and $4,000 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a store of value?


A) You are a precious-metals dealer, and you are always aware of how many ounces of platinum trade for an ounce of gold.
B) You sell items on eBay, and your prices are stated in terms of dollars.
C) You keep 6 ounces of gold in your safe-deposit box at the bank for emergencies.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Reserves are


A) the central bank of the U.S.
B) deposits that banks hold in excess of the required amount.
C) the purchase of bonds by the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) deposits that banks have received but have not yet loaned out.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Allen and Eric B)  Diedre and Calvin C)  Both A and B are correct. D)  None of the above are correct. In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Allen and Eric
B) Diedre and Calvin
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following does the Federal Reserve not do?


A) conduct monetary policy
B) act as a lender of last resort
C) convert Federal Reserve Notes into gold
D) serve as a bank regulator

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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One plausible explanation for the large amount of U.S. currency outstanding is that many dollars are held abroad.

A) True
B) False

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To increase the money supply, the Fed can


A) buy government bonds or increase the discount rate.
B) buy government bonds or decrease the discount rate.
C) sell government bonds or increase the discount rate.
D) sell government bonds or decrease the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The banking system currently has $50 billion of reserves, none of which are excess. People hold only deposits and no currency, and the reserve requirement is 10 percent. If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 12.5 percent and at the same time sells $10 billion worth of bonds, then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It falls by $20 billion.
B) It falls by $110 billion.
C) It falls by $180 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Derek decides to forego a major appliance purchase and save the money. He transfers $2,100 from his checking account to his money market mutual fund. As a result of this transfer,


A) both M1 and M2 decrease by $2,100.
B) M1 increases by $2,100 and M2 increases by $2,100.
C) M1 decreases by $2,100 and M2 increases by $2,100.
D) M1 decreases by $2,100 and M2 stays the same.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a bank has $3,000 in reserves, $25,000 of deposits, and a 10 percent reserve requirement. What is the amount of excess reserves?

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Marc puts prices on surfboards and skateboards at his sporting goods store. He is using money as a unit of account.

A) True
B) False

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If the discount rate is lowered, banks borrow


A) less from the Fed so reserves increase.
B) less from the Fed so reserves decrease.
C) more from the Fed so reserves increase.
D) more from the Fed so reserves decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Banks cannot influence the money supply if they are required to hold all deposits in reserve.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the three functions of money are commonly met by each of the following assets in the U.S. economy? a. paper dollar b. precious metals c. collectibles such as baseball cards, stamps, and antiques

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a. medium of exchang...

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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When the reserve requirement is less tha...

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When the Fed makes open-market sales bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Bank runs


A) will affect neither the money supply nor the money multiplier.
B) increase the money supply.
C) can be neither prevented nor mitigated by the Federal Reserve.
D) are a problem because banks only hold a fraction of deposits as reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves. Table 29-9 Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of its deposits as excess reserves.   -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves? A)  $100,000 B)  $110,000 C)  $120,000 D)  None of the above are correct. -Refer to Table 29-9. Metropolis National Bank is currently holding 2% of deposits as excess reserves. Assume that no banks in the economy want to hold excess reserves and that people only hold deposits and no currency. How much does the money supply ultimately increase when Metropolis National Bank lends out its excess reserves?


A) $100,000
B) $110,000
C) $120,000
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same if reserve requirements are decreased, the reserve ratio


A) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.
B) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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