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Plants undergo an alternation of generations. This means that the _____ produces spores, which develop into the _____.


A) sporophyte; gametophyte
B) gametophyte; sporophyte
C) sporophyte; seeds
D) flowers; gametophyte
E) sporophyte; flowers

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Plant reproduction by tissue culture differs from reproduction by meristem culture because


A) plants produced by meristem culture are clones, whereas tissue culture does not produce genetically identical plants.
B) tissue culture requires cells from a plant's root system, whereas any cell of a plant may be used for meristem culture.
C) tissue culture propagation produces clonal plants, whereas meristem culture produces plants that may be genetically different.
D) tissue culture produces plants that are virus-free, whereas plants produced by meristem culture may not be virus-free.
E) meristem culture requires removal of the plant cell walls, whereas tissue culture does not.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A fleshy fruit is more likely to use which of the following methods of seed dispersal?


A) eaten by animals and seeds passed through feces
B) blown by wind
C) stuck to fur of mammal and carried
D) fruit bursts when mature, spreading seeds outward
E) drop and remain near parent plant

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which hormone is involved in a plant dropping the lower leaves as it grows taller?


A) cytokinins
B) gibberellins
C) auxin
D) ethylene
E) abscisic acid

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A root growing into the Earth is exhibiting negative gravitropism.

A) True
B) False

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The microspores develop into microgametophytes in the


A) anther.
B) filament.
C) stigma.
D) style.
E) ovary.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following structures may be missing in a bisexual flower?


A) carpels
B) stamens
C) sepals
D) ovules
E) anthers

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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