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The total production within an economy is measured as


A) Gross Home Product.
B) Total Domestic Output.
C) Annual Production Value.
D) Gross Domestic Product.
E) Total Annual Output.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Nominal GDP measures the value of goods and services produced in a given year valued using


A) constant prices.
B) prices of the same year.
C) no prices.
D) future prices.
E) base year prices.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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During the business cycle,


A) real GDP fluctuates around nominal GDP.
B) nominal GDP fluctuates around real GDP.
C) real GDP fluctuates around its trend.
D) trend GDP fluctuates around real GDP.
E) real GDP falls after the trough.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Once the categories of income are totaled,the sum is called


A) "GDP measured by the income approach."
B) "net domestic product at factor cost" and is not equal to GDP.
C) "net domestic product at factor cost" and is equal to GDP.
D) "total income earned" and is equal to GDP.
E) GNP and is not equal to GDP.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Wobet is a small country that produces only steak and potatoes.Steaks have a price of $10 each and potatoes have a price of $1 each.Suppose that Wobet produces 10 steaks and 20 potatoes in 2010.Using ________,Wobet has GDP equal to ________.


A) market value;30 units
B) a market basket;30 units
C) market value;$120
D) real value;$120
E) a price index;$120

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Explain how our standard of living depends upon our level of real GDP per person,but there might not be a one-to-one relationship between the standard of living and real GDP per person.Give examples of things that can affect one,but not the other.

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Although GDP has a significant impact on...

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In 2009 in the United States,net domestic product at factor cost was $11,091 billion.Additionally,rent was $2,000 billion,profits were $1,000 billion,and interest was $358 billion.Hence wages were


A) $7,733 billion.
B) $9,091 billion.
C) $10,091 billion.
D) $8,091 billion.
E) $12,091 billion.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT included in the expenditure approach to calculating GDP?


A) government expenditures on goods and services
B) investment
C) net exports of goods and services
D) wages
E) consumption expenditure

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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How are changes in inventory treated in GDP?

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Changes in inventory are part of the inv...

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When calculating real GDP,the reference base year


A) allows us to account for changes in GNP compared to GDP.
B) always reduces the value of GDP compared to GNP.
C) allows us to calculate the value of the goods and services in terms of prices of that base year.
D) usually increases the value of GNP compared to GDP.
E) allows us to increase the value of goods and services.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The measurement of GDP handles underground production by


A) including the amount produced in this sector of the economy in exactly the same way that all other production is included.
B) omitting it because underground production is unreported to the government by the people involved.
C) adding it at fixed prices that change only infrequently.
D) adding an estimate of it because it is difficult to precisely measure underground production.
E) omitting it because,being illegal,it has no effect on the nation's total production.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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U.S.real GDP


A) precisely measures the improving standard of living in the United States.
B) measures the change in the price level over time.
C) excludes the value of underground production and leisure time.
D) is not as accurate as nominal GDP when measuring standard of living changes over time.
E) includes the value of underground production but excludes the value of leisure time.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT included in the income approach to calculating GDP?


A) interest
B) wages
C) net exports of goods and services
D) profits
E) rent

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT included in measured U.S.GDP?


A) the value of the pizzas produced at Pizza Hut in Kansas City
B) the value of leisure time
C) the value of the goods produced at a French owned plant in Atlanta,Georgia
D) the value of the services produced by a lawyer in Tampa,Florida
E) the value of a plane produced by Boeing in Washington and sold to Air France

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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What are the categories of expenditure used in the expenditure approach to measuring GDP?

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There are four expenditure categories.Th...

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Which of the following is a final good or service?


A) the grilled chicken purchased by Taco Bell for use in their burritos
B) a new replacement muffler installed by Midas Mufflers
C) the fertilizer purchased by Royal Lawn and Landscape
D) the computers purchased by Office Depot for sale to its customers
E) the CPUs purchased by Dell to be used in their computers

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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While studying with your friend,your friend states,"Our leisure time increases GDP but lowers our standard of living because it reduces the amount of goods and services we can consume." Is your friend's statement correct?

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Your friend's assertion is incorrect on ...

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What must be done to net domestic product at factor cost in order to transform it to gross domestic product? Explain why these adjustments are necessary.

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Several adjustments must be made to net ...

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Government expenditures on goods and services include I.the New York City Library's purchase of new books. Ii.Washington D.C.'s purchase of gas for its city buses. Iii.California's payment of wages to prison guards.


A) i and ii
B) i and iii
C) ii and iii
D) i,ii and iii
E) i only

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Consumption goods and services include


A) washing machines and tickets to football games.
B) new homes and existing homes (as long as improvements have been made to the existing home) .
C) tickets to concerts and medical care provided to veterans by the government.
D) new and used textbooks as long as they are sold via stores or online.
E) vacation time accumulated by workers.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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