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Refer to the following information about the Shaping Department of the Minnesota Factory for the month of August. Minnesota Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing. Refer to the following information about the Shaping Department of the Minnesota Factory for the month of August. Minnesota Factory uses the FIFO method of inventory costing.    The cost per equivalent unit of materials is $10.00, and the cost per equivalent unit of labor and overhead is $22.00. Compute the cost that should be assigned to the ending Work in Process inventory for August. The cost per equivalent unit of materials is $10.00, and the cost per equivalent unit of labor and overhead is $22.00. Compute the cost that should be assigned to the ending Work in Process inventory for August.

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Conversion cost per equivalent unit is the combined cost of direct labor and factory overhead per equivalent unit.

A) True
B) False

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Process operations, also called process manufacturing or process production, is the ________ production of similar products in a ________ flow of sequential steps.

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mass; continuous
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The following data is available for Donaldson Corp. for the current year: The following data is available for Donaldson Corp. for the current year:    Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year using the weighted average method. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year using the weighted average method.

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Richards Corporation uses the FIFO method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 80,000 units, 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 250,000. Units completed and transferred out: 330,000. Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the equivalent units of conversion.


A) 250,000
B) 317,000
C) 294,000
D) 333,000
E) 342,000

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In a process operation, the direct labor of a production department includes:


A) All labor used exclusively by that department, even if the labor is not applied to the product itself.
B) All labor used exclusively by that department, but only if the labor is applied to the product itself.
C) All labor for that department, including labor for services that help more than one production department, such as clerical, repair, and computer technicians.
D) Only labor that helps more than one production department, such as clerical, repair, and computer technicians.
E) Only labor that relates to goods finished during the period.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Describe the flow of overhead costs in a process costing system, including accounts used.

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As actual overhead costs are incurred fo...

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At the beginning of the month, the Forming Department of Martin Manufacturing had 10,000 units in inventory, 30% complete as to materials, and 10% complete as to conversion. During the month the department started 60,000 units and transferred 62,000 units to the next manufacturing department. At the end of the month, the department had 8,000 units in inventory, 80% complete as to materials and 60% complete as to conversion. If Martin Manufacturing uses the weighted average method of process costing, compute the equivalent units for materials and conversion respectively for the Forming Department.


A) 68,400 materials; 66,800 conversion.
B) 58,400 materials; 56,800 conversion.
C) 59,000 materials; 61,000 conversion.
D) 65,400 materials; 66,800 conversion.
E) 65,400 materials; 65,800 conversion.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Pitt Enterprises manufactures jeans. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the manufacturing process in the Cutting Department. Conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the manufacturing process. As the cutting of material is completed, the pieces are immediately transferred to the Sewing Department. Information for the Cutting Department for the month of May follows. Work in Process, May 1 (50,000 units, 100% complete for direct materials, 40% complete with respect to conversion costs; includes $70,500 of direct material cost; $34,050 of conversion costs) . Pitt Enterprises manufactures jeans. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the manufacturing process in the Cutting Department. Conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the manufacturing process. As the cutting of material is completed, the pieces are immediately transferred to the Sewing Department. Information for the Cutting Department for the month of May follows. Work in Process, May 1 (50,000 units, 100% complete for direct materials, 40% complete with respect to conversion costs; includes $70,500 of direct material cost; $34,050 of conversion costs) .   Work in Process, May 31 (75,000 units, 100% complete for direct materials; 20% complete for conversion costs) .   If Pitt Enterprises uses the FIFO method of process costing, compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs respectively for May. A)  $1.52; $1.81. B)  $1.50; $1.76. C)  $1.83; $1.72. D)  $1.71; $1.81. E)  $3.30; $3.30. Work in Process, May 31 (75,000 units, 100% complete for direct materials; 20% complete for conversion costs) . Pitt Enterprises manufactures jeans. All materials are introduced at the beginning of the manufacturing process in the Cutting Department. Conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the manufacturing process. As the cutting of material is completed, the pieces are immediately transferred to the Sewing Department. Information for the Cutting Department for the month of May follows. Work in Process, May 1 (50,000 units, 100% complete for direct materials, 40% complete with respect to conversion costs; includes $70,500 of direct material cost; $34,050 of conversion costs) .   Work in Process, May 31 (75,000 units, 100% complete for direct materials; 20% complete for conversion costs) .   If Pitt Enterprises uses the FIFO method of process costing, compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs respectively for May. A)  $1.52; $1.81. B)  $1.50; $1.76. C)  $1.83; $1.72. D)  $1.71; $1.81. E)  $3.30; $3.30. If Pitt Enterprises uses the FIFO method of process costing, compute the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs respectively for May.


A) $1.52; $1.81.
B) $1.50; $1.76.
C) $1.83; $1.72.
D) $1.71; $1.81.
E) $3.30; $3.30.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The use of process costing is of little benefit to a service provider.

A) True
B) False

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At the beginning of the month, the Painting Department of Skye Manufacturing had 20,000 units in inventory, 70% complete as to materials, and 20% complete as to conversion. During the month the department started 115,000 units and transferred 120,000 units to the next manufacturing department. At the end of the month, the department had 15,000 units in inventory, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. If Skye Manufacturing uses the weighted average method of process costing, compute the equivalent units for materials and conversion respectively for the Painting Department.


A) 126,000 materials; 121,500 conversion.
B) 112,000 materials; 117,500 conversion.
C) 126,000 materials; 117,500 conversion.
D) 121,500 materials; 126,000 conversion.
E) 112,000 materials; 121,500 conversion.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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When the completed goods are sold, the cost of the completed goods are transferred to ________.

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A company uses a process costing system. Its Welding Department completed and transferred out 100,000 units during the current period. The ending inventory in the Welding Department consists of 30,000 units (75% complete with respect to direct materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion costs) . Determine the equivalent units of production for the Welding Department for direct materials and conversion costs assuming the weighted average method.


A) 130,000 materials; 130,000 conversion.
B) 130,000 materials; 112,000 conversion.
C) 107,500 materials; 118,000 conversion.
D) 122,500 materials; 112,000 conversion.
E) 112,500 materials; 130,000 conversion.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The FIFO method of computing equivalent units includes the beginning inventory costs in computing the cost per equivalent unit for the current period.

A) True
B) False

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Metaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year: Metaline Corp. uses the weighted average method for inventory costs and had the following information available for the year. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the year:   A)  3,200 units. B)  3,320 units. C)  3,240 units. D)  3,520 units. E)  3,800 units.


A) 3,200 units.
B) 3,320 units.
C) 3,240 units.
D) 3,520 units.
E) 3,800 units.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In process costing the cost object is the process and in job order costing the cost object is a job.

A) True
B) False

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Luker Corporation uses a process costing system. The company had $160,500 of beginning Finished Goods Inventory on October 1. It transferred in $837,000 of units completed during the period. The ending Finished Goods Inventory balance on October 31 was $158,200. The entry to account for the cost of goods sold in October is:


A) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $837,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $837,000.
B) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $839,300; credit Work in Process Inventory $839,300.
C) Debit Finished Goods Inventory $837,000; credit Work in Process Inventory $837,000.
D) Debit Finished Goods Inventory $158,200; credit Cost of Goods Sold $158,200.
E) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $839,300; credit Finished Goods Inventory $839,300.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Richards Corporation uses the FIFO method of process costing. The following information is available for October in its Fabricating Department: Units: Beginning Inventory: 80,000 units, 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion. Units started and completed: 250,000. Units completed and transferred out: 330,000. Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 40% complete as to materials and 10% complete as to conversion. Costs: Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $37,200. Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $79,700. Costs incurred in October - Direct Materials: $646,800. Costs incurred in October - Conversion: $919,300. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit of materials.


A) $2.59
B) $2.33
C) $1.89
D) $2.20
E) $2.00

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In a process operation, all labor that is used exclusively by a single production department is considered direct labor.

A) True
B) False

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Clarksen Company uses a process costing system. The company requisitioned $93,000 of materials for Department A and $67,000 of materials for Department D. The entry to record the use of the direct materials by these two departments is:


A) Debit Raw Materials Inventory $160,000; credit Accounts Payable $160,000.
B) Debit Work in Process Inventory-Dept. A $93,000; debit Work in Process Inventory-Dept. D $67,000; credit Raw Materials Inventory $160,000.
C) Debit Factory overhead $160,000; credit Raw Materials Inventory $160,000.
D) Debit Raw Materials Inventory-Dept. A $93,000; debit Raw Materials Inventory-Dept. D $67,000; credit Work in Process Inventory $160,000.
E) Debit Work in Process Inventory-Dept. A $93,000; debit Work in Process Inventory-Dept. D $67,000; credit Accounts Payable $160,000.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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