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Leonardo earns $80,000 of taxable income.He also has $15,000 in city of Tulsa bonds.His wife,Theresa,earns $50,000 of taxable income.If Leonardo and his wife file married filing jointly in 2013,what would be their average tax rate (rounded) ?


A) 15.00%
B) 25.00%
C) 18.74%
D) 23.88%
E) None of these

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is false?


A) A proportional tax rate structure imposes a constant tax rate while a progressive tax rate structure imposes an increasing marginal rate related to the tax base
B) The average tax rate changes under a proportional tax rate structure,but it is static for a progressive tax rate system
C) An example of a proportional tax is the tax on gasoline
D) An example of a progressive tax is the federal tax on gifts
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The income and substitution effects are two opposing effects that one could consider in static forecasting.

A) True
B) False

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The effective tax rate expresses the taxpayer's total tax as a percentage of the taxpayer's taxable and nontaxable income.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not be a failure of the horizontal equity concept?


A) Two taxpayers with identical income pay different amounts of tax because one taxpayer's income includes tax exempt interest.
B) Two taxpayers pay different amounts of property tax amounts on similar plots of land (i.e. ,same value) because one plot of land is used to raise crops.
C) Two taxpayers pay different amounts of estate tax because one taxpayer's estate is worth significantly more.
D) All of these.
E) None of thesE.See

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A flat tax is an example of a graduated tax system.

A) True
B) False

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Manny,a single taxpayer,earns $65,000 per year in taxable income and an additional $12,000 per year in city of Boston bonds.If Manny earns an additional $35,000 in taxable income in year 2013,what is his marginal tax rate (rounded) on this income?


A) 22.86%
B) 28.00%
C) 26.04%
D) 25.00%
E) None of these

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Curtis invests $250,000 in a city of Athens bond that pays 7% interest.Alternatively,Curtis could have invested the $250,000 in a bond recently issued by Initech,Inc.that pays 9% interest with similar risk as the city of Athens bond.Assume that Curtis's marginal tax rate is 28%.How much explicit tax would Curtis incur on interest earned on the Initech,Inc bond?


A) $16,200
B) $6,300
C) $4,900
D) $12,600
E) None of these

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Self employment taxes are charged on self employment income in addition to any federal income tax.

A) True
B) False

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A 1% charge imposed by a local government on football tickets sold is not considered a tax if all proceeds are earmarked to fund local schools.

A) True
B) False

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Common examples of sin taxes include the taxes imposed on airline tickets and gasoline.

A) True
B) False

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The state of Georgia recently increased its tax on a carton of cigarettes by $2.00.What type of tax is this?


A) A sin tax
B) An excise tax
C) It is not a tax;it is a fine
D) Both a sin tax and an excise tax are correct
E) None of these is correct

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Mandy,the mayor of Bogart and a strong advocate of a clean downtown,is proposing an increase in the city sales tax from 7% to 50% on all packs of chewing gum purchased in Bogart.Based on the current gum sales,Mandy estimates that this tax will actually reduce the tax revenue on gum sales.What type of forecasting is Mandy using to derive her tax revenue estimates? What "effect" is her estimate based on? Does this necessarily imply that Mandy will be happy given her desire to have a clean downtown?

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Mandy's forecast is based on dynamic for...

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Leonardo,who is married but files separately,earns $80,000 of taxable income.He also has $15,000 in city of Tulsa bonds.His wife,Theresa,earns $50,000 of taxable income.If Leonardo instead had $30,000 of additional tax deductions for year 2013,his marginal tax rate (rounded) on the deductions would be:


A) 28.00%
B) 25.00%
C) 27.75%
D) 23.89%
E) None of these

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Taxes influence which of the following decisions?


A) business decisions
B) personal decisions
C) political decisions
D) investment decisions
E) all of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Marc,a single taxpayer,earns $60,000 in taxable income and $5,000 in interest from an investment in city of Birmingham Bonds.Using the U.S.tax rate schedule for year 2013,what is his effective tax rate (rounded) ?


A) 23.08%
B) 16.81%
C) 14.62%
D) 25.00%
E) None of these

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In a proportional (flat) tax rate system,the marginal tax rate will always equal the average tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Eliminating the current system of withholding income taxes directly from employee paychecks would:


A) Violate the convenience criterion of federal taxation
B) Increase the rate of compliance
C) Make collection of federal income taxes easier
D) All of these
E) None of these

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Geronimo files his tax return as a head of household for year 2013.If his taxable income is $72,000,what is his average tax rate (rounded) ?


A) 17.36%
B) 18.24%
C) 19.34%
D) 25.00%
E) None of these

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following represents the largest percentage of state tax revenue?


A) Sales tax
B) Individual income tax
C) Other
D) Property tax
E) None of these

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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