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Which of the following is not a symptom of a heart attack?


A) feeling of pressure in the chest
B) dizziness
C) nausea and vomiting
D) diarrhea
E) shortness of breath

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The excess fluid from the cardiovascular system that enters the lymphatic system is called _______.


A) lymph
B) plasma
C) blood
D) tissue fluid
E) urine

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is the role of the lymphatic system associated with the cardiovascular system?


A) collecting excess tissue fluids and returning it to the cardiovascular system
B) collecting excess tissue fluids and returning it to the urinary system
C) producing excess tissue fluids and returning it to the cardiovascular system
D) producing excess tissue fluids and returning it to the urinary system
E) prevention of infection

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which part of the brain contains the cardiac control center?


A) cerebrum
B) medulla oblongata
C) cerebellum
D) pons
E) frontal lobe

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is the largest artery in the systemic circuit?


A) femoral
B) carotid
C) pulmonary
D) hepatic
E) aorta

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Gas exchange is the only function of blood.

A) True
B) False

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What is considered the pacemaker of the heart?


A) medulla oblongata
B) the sinoatrial node
C) the atrioventricular node
D) Purkinje fibers
E) atrioventricular bundle

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is the instrument called that is used to measure blood pressure?


A) stethoscope
B) CPR
C) sphygmomanometer
D) ECG
E) AED

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Why does blood move slower in the capillaries compared to the arterioles?


A) Capillaries are much wider than arterioles.
B) Blood pressure is much higher in capillaries than in arterioles.
C) There are many more capillaries than arterioles.
D) Precapillary sphincters close shunting blood into capillaries.
E) Capillaries are present in muscles while arterioles are not.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The walls of veins are thinner, so they cannot expand as greatly as arteries can.

A) True
B) False

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Which arterial structure enables it to resist the blood pressure?


A) elastic tissue in the arterial wall
B) valves within artery
C) skeletal muscle within the arterial walls
D) precapillary sphincters
E) a wall composed only of endothelium

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Describe the 4 functions of the cardiovascular system.

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1. Contractions of the heart generate bl...

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The "lub" sound of the "lub-dup" heart beat is due to what?


A) the closing of the AV valves
B) the closing of the semilunar valves
C) the right atrium contracting
D) the left atrium contracting
E) the relaxation of both atria

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Elizabeth takes a prescription drug that dilates her arterioles. What does this do to her blood pressure? Why?


A) It falls because this increases the cross-sectional area of the vessels.
B) It rises because this increases the cross-sectional area of the vessels.
C) It falls because this decreases the cross-sectional area of the vessels.
D) It rises because this decreases the cross-sectional area of the vessels.
E) It stays the same because venules, not arterioles, control blood pressure.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What are the two components of the cardiovascular system?


A) heart and blood vessels
B) arteries and heart
C) veins and heart
D) arteries and veins
E) capillaries and veins

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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What does an ECG record?


A) brain activity
B) blood volume
C) heart sounds
D) hormonal changes
E) electrical changes

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What system drains blood from the capillary beds of the digestive tract to a capillary bed in the liver?


A) cephalic
B) hepatic portal
C) coronary
D) celiac
E) lymphatic

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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