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According to the quantity theory of money,if the money supply grows at 6%,real GDP grows at 2%,and the velocity of money is constant,then the inflation rate will be


A) 8%.
B) 6%.
C) 4%.
D) 2%.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose you deposit $4,000 in currency into your checking account at Bank of America.Assume that Bank of America has no excess reserves at the time you make your deposit and that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent. a.Use a T-account to show the initial effect of this transaction on Bank of America's balance sheet. b.Suppose that Bank of America makes the maximum loan they can from the funds you deposited.Use a T-account to show the initial effect on Bank of America's balance sheet from granting the loan.Also include in this T-account the transaction from question (a. ). c.Now suppose that whoever took out the loan in question (b)writes a check for this amount and that the person receiving the check deposits it in Bank of Boston.Show the effect of these transactions on the balance sheet of Bank of America and Bank of Boston,after the check has been cleared.On the T-account for Bank of America,include the transactions from questions (a)and (b). d.What is the maximum increase in checking account deposits that can result from your $4,000 deposit? What is the maximum increase in the money supply? Explain.

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a.Bank of America's (Bank A)checking acc...

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Fiat money


A) has no or very little value except as money.
B) is rarely used in modern economies.
C) functions well only if can be redeemed for gold or other precious metals.
D) serves well as a medium of exchange,but not as a store of value.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The simple deposit multiplier is the ratio of the amount of


A) new reserves created by the banks to the amount of deposits.
B) new reserves created by the banks to the amount of loans.
C) deposits created by the banks to the amount of new reserves.
D) loans issued by the banks to deposits created by the banks.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose there is a bank panic.Which of the following would not be a consequence of this bank panic?


A) Bank total reserves would decrease.
B) Required reserves would increase.
C) Bank checking account balances would decrease.
D) Individual banks would have to shrink the value of loans they made.
E) The economy would likely enter into a recession.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A person's wealth is the same as his income.

A) True
B) False

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Soldiers in a World War II prisoner-of-war camp


A) used gold as a fiat money.
B) used cowrie shells as money.
C) used cigarettes as money.
D) used U.S.dollars as a commodity money.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the Fed lowers the reserve requirement,then this


A) increases excess reserves,encourages banks to make more loans,and increases the money supply.
B) decreases excess reserves,causes banks to reduce their loans,and decreases the money supply.
C) decreases excess reserves,causes banks to reduce their loans,and increases the money supply.
D) increases excess reserves,causes banks to reduce their loans,and increases the money supply.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Net worth is


A) a measure of a firm's profits.
B) part of stockholders' equity.
C) the difference between a firm's assets and liabilities.
D) listed on the asset side of a firm's balance sheet.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most payments in the United States for goods and services are made using


A) currency.
B) checking account deposits.
C) traveler's checks.
D) gold.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following best describes how banks create money?


A) Banks charge higher interest rates on loans than they pay on deposits.
B) Banks charge fees for providing financial advice.
C) Banks create checking account deposits when making loans from excess reserves.
D) Banks make loans from reserves.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the four functions of money? Can something be considered money if it does not fulfill all four functions?

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The four functions are medium ...

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Which of the following determines the amount of money the banking system as a whole can create?


A) the quantity of bank reserves
B) the quantity of vault cash held by banks
C) the gold reserves held by the Federal Reserve
D) the limit on profits by banks imposed by the U.S.Congress

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Money market mutual funds sell shares to investors and use the money to buy


A) mortgage-backed securities.
B) foreign currency.
C) short-term securities.
D) overseas assets through foreign direct investment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Money's most narrow definition is based on its function as a


A) store of value.
B) unit of account.
C) standard of deferred payment.
D) medium of exchange.
E) standard of barter.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Suppose a transaction changes the balance sheet of Wells Fargo bank as indicated in the following T-account. Suppose a transaction changes the balance sheet of Wells Fargo bank as indicated in the following T-account.   At this point,what percentage of the new deposits does Wells Fargo hold in reserves? A) 100 percent B) 10 percent C) 5 percent D) 1 percent At this point,what percentage of the new deposits does Wells Fargo hold in reserves?


A) 100 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 1 percent

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If households choose to take some fraction of each check they deposit and hold it as currency,then the simple deposit multiplier ________ the real-world multiplier.


A) is greater than
B) is less than
C) is equal to
D) bears no relationship to

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following tools of monetary policy is used least often?


A) open market operations
B) setting the required reserve ratio
C) setting the discount rate
D) acting as a lender of last resort

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following describes the degree of control that the Fed has over the money supply?


A) The Fed has absolute control over the money supply.
B) The Fed has no control of the money supply.
C) The Fed has substantial control over the money supply.
D) The Fed is not concerned about the level of the money supply,and does not attempt to control it.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are the implications of the quantity theory of money for monetary policy and price stability?

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If one assumes that the velocity of mone...

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