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What are the different patterns of change experienced by older adults. Describe any two of them.

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Older adults experience three patterns o...

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Which of the following is true of divorce or remarriage in older adults?


A) Women are more likely than men to remarry, thus removing themselves from the pool of divorced older adults.
B) Rising divorce rates, increased longevity, and better health have led to an increase in remarriage among older adults.
C) The majority of divorced older adults are men, due to their greater longevity.
D) Divorce is far less common among younger adults than older adults.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the context of the use of technology among older adults, which of the following statements is true?


A) Increasing numbers of older adults are giving up using e-mail to communicate.
B) Older adults are the slowest-growing segment of Internet users.
C) Older adults are more likely to have a computer in their home than younger adults are.
D) Internet use by older adults reduces their likelihood of being depressed by one-third.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Apart from health and kinship/support, name the third important factor in living the "good life" as an older adult in most cultures.

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________ refers to the view that our aging society is being unfair to its younger members because older adults pile up advantages by receiving an inequitably large allocation of resources.


A) Social justice
B) Reverse ageism
C) Economic justice
D) Generational inequity

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The late Arthur Rubinstein, during his old age, maintained his status as an admired pianist by a few simple strategies. One of those was reducing the scope of his performances and playing fewer pieces. Which aspect of Baltes's theory does this reflect?


A) selection
B) organization
C) optimization
D) compensation

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One stereotype of ________ is that they are often residents in institutions, such as hospitals, mental hospitals, and nursing homes.


A) adolescents
B) older adults
C) middle-aged adults
D) younger adults

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to Erikson, the ________ stage of development involves reflecting on the past and either piecing together a positive review or concluding that one's life has not been well spent.


A) integrity versus despair
B) autonomy versus shame
C) industry versus inferiority
D) generativity versus stagnation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Many ethnic minority workers never enjoy the Social Security and Medicare benefits to which their earnings contribute because


A) most of them do not qualify for these benefits.
B) they die before reaching the age of eligibility for benefits.
C) their contributions to the benefits are negligible and thus might not get sufficient benefits.
D) most of the ethnic minority workers are illegal immigrants.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the Big Five personality factors that influence mortality of older adults.

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Researchers have found that some persona...

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Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages do individuals experience in early childhood?


A) initiative vs. guilt
B) industry vs. inferiority
C) identity vs. confusion
D) intimacy vs. isolation

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Describe seven factors that are most likely to predict high status for older adults in a culture.

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In one view, seven factors are most like...

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________ in African American and Latino communities provide avenues for meaningful social participation, feelings of power, and a sense of internal satisfaction.

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What is the role of gender in relationships involving older adult parents and their children?

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Gender plays an important role in relati...

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What are the typical effects of ageism?

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Social participation by older adults is ...

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According to socioemotional selectivity theory, which of the following is cited as one of the main reasons for the changing trajectories in knowledge-related and emotion-related goals of older adults compared with younger adults?


A) perception of time
B) state of health
C) self-esteem and self-respect
D) social support or the lack of it

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following theories explains why older adults spend most of their time with familiar individuals and family?


A) activity theory
B) socioemotional selectivity theory
C) social discontinuity theory
D) disengagement theory

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a positive resolution of the psychological conflict of identity vs. confusion?


A) fidelity
B) wisdom
C) care
D) love

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Rahim retired from his job at the age of 67. He and his wife, Fathima, have been maintaining a traditional family structure throughout their marriage. While Rahim went for work, Fathima was a homemaker. After retiring from his job, Rahim was able to maintain marital happiness and led a peaceful life with Fathima. Which of the following was Rahim most likely to have engaged in after retirement?


A) He would have encouraged Fathima to look for a job.
B) He would have started a new business.
C) He would have engaged in volunteer work.
D) He would have helped Fathima around the house.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ________ are the age subgroup of older adults most likely to be living in poverty.


A) young-old
B) middle-old
C) old
D) oldest-old

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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