Question 1

Nellie, three, bangs her head against the wall repeatedly throughout the day. How could Skinner's concept of operant conditioning be applied to address this behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   explore experiences from Nellie's early childhood and address them in therapy
B)   test Nellie to determine her current level of cognitive functioning
C)   investigate her psychosocial environment and eliminate stressors
D)   reward Nellie when she does not bang her head and punish the head-banging behaviorE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

A group of people who are born at a similar point in history and share similar experiences as a result is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)   a cult.
B)   a clan.
C)   a cohort.
D)   a posse.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above C

Question 3

Two-year-old Julia is learning to talk, and her parents would say that her favorite word is "no." This would be considered normal for a child in Erik Erikson's life-span stage of

Accepted Answer

A)   initiative versus guilt.
B)   intimacy versus isolation.
C)   autonomy versus shame and doubt.
D)   trust versus mistrust.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 4

Dr. Tepper-Harmon believes that life-span development cannot be studied without considering biological, socioemotional, and cognitive dimensions. Dr. Tepper-Harmon believes that development is

Accepted Answer

A)   lifelong.
B)   contextual.
C)   multidimensional.
D)   plastic.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Human infants go through an attachment period. John Bowlby calls this a ________ period, meaning that for optimal development attachment should occur during this period.

Accepted Answer

A)   positive
B)   critical
C)   sensitive
D)   severe attachmentE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Brittany is preoccupied with the pursuit of independence and identity and is spending more time with friends and less with family. Her thoughts are more logical, abstract, and idealistic. She is also experiencing rapid physical changes such as gaining height and weight. Which of the following periods of development is Brittany most likely in?

Accepted Answer

A)   middle childhood
B)   late adulthood
C)   late childhood
D)   adolescenceE) None of the above
F) B) and C) D

Question 7

According to APA's guidelines, all participants must know what their research participation will involve and what risks might develop. This guideline addresses which of the following issues?

Accepted Answer

A)   deception
B)   debriefing
C)   informed consent
D)   confidentialityE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Compared with earlier decades, U.S. adults today are

Accepted Answer

A)   more likely to be married.
B)   more likely to be childless.
C)   less likely to be living alone.
D)   less likely to need social relationships and support.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Riley argues that behavior is strongly influenced by biology; it is tied to evolution and characterized by critical or sensitive periods. What theoretical orientation does Riley most likely take?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Riley argues that behavior is strongly influenced...

Question 10

Socioeconomic status (SES)  refers to

Accepted Answer

A)   the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a particular group of people that are passed on from generation to generation.
B)   a person's position within society based on occupational, educational, and economic characteristics.
C)   the degree to which development is similar or universal across cultures.
D)   a social label placed on a similar group of people based on their heritage, nationality, race, religion, and language.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

In the context of the conceptions of age, ________ refers to connectedness with others and the social roles individuals adopt.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the context of the conceptions of...

Question 12

Which of the following statements about the "young-old" is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are people between 60 and 65 years of age.
B)   They have little potential for physical and cognitive fitness.
C)   They show considerable loss in cognitive skills.
D)   They can develop strategies to cope with the gains and losses of aging.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above D

Question 13

"Individuals are changing beings in a changing world." Which characteristic of development is reflected in this statement?

Accepted Answer

A)   Development is multidisciplinary.
B)   Development is contextual.
C)   Development is multidimensional.
D)   Development is multidirectional.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 14

The theory that was created by Erik Erikson is known as the ________ theory of development.

Accepted Answer

A)   psychobiological
B)   psychogenic
C)   psychosocial
D)   psychoanatomicalE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 15

Which of the following statements is true of chronological age?

Accepted Answer

A)   It has become a less accurate predictor of life events in American society when compared with other conceptions of age.
B)   It is the sole component of the overall age profile of an individual from the life-span perspective.
C)   It is determined by knowing the functional capacities of a person's vital organs, which may be better or worse than those of other people of comparable age.
D)   It refers to connectedness with others and the social roles individuals adopt.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 16

Which theorist proposed eight psychosocial stages of development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which theorist proposed eight psychosocial stages of...

Question 17

Identify the correct sequence of the five stages of psychosexual development described in Freud's theory of development.

Accepted Answer

A)   genital, oral, anal, phallic, and latency
B)   oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital
C)   anal, genital, oral, phallic, and latency
D)   oral, phallic, anal, latency, and genitalE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 18

One of the differences between Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson is that

Accepted Answer

A)   Freud underestimated the role of the unconscious mind in determining the life-span development of an individual.
B)   Erikson believed that development lasted only until the age of 20.
C)   Erikson emphasized the importance of both early and later experiences.
D)   Erikson overemphasized the role of sexuality in the life-span development of an individual.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 19

Lisa is a clinical psychologist. She decides to conduct a study on whether the progression of memory loss in older adults with Alzheimer's disease can be slowed down. According to the scientific method, which of the following describes the sequence Lisa should follow?

Accepted Answer

A)   Collect data, conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, analyze data, and draw conclusions.
B)   Conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, collect data, analyze data, and draw conclusions.
C)   Collect data, analyze data, conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, and draw conclusions.
D)   Conceptualize a process or problem to be studied, draw conclusions, collect data, and analyze data.E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 20

Dr. Nasrin believes that associating behavior with consequence can shape the probability of a behavior occurring. He is arguing that ________ conditioning is important for behavioral modification.

Accepted Answer

A)   stimulus
B)   operant
C)   classical
D)   cognitiveE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 1: Introduction

Nellie, three, bangs her head against the wall repeatedly throughout the day. How could Skinner's concept of operant conditioning be applied to address this behavior?

Correct Answer
verified

A group of people who are born at a similar point in history and share similar experiences as a result is referred to as

Correct Answer
verified
C

Two-year-old Julia is learning to talk, and her parents would say that her favorite word is "no." This would be considered normal for a child in Erik Erikson's life-span stage of

Correct Answer
verified

Dr. Tepper-Harmon believes that life-span development cannot be studied without considering biological, socioemotional, and cognitive dimensions. Dr. Tepper-Harmon believes that development is

Correct Answer
verified

Human infants go through an attachment period. John Bowlby calls this a ________ period, meaning that for optimal development attachment should occur during this period.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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D

According to APA's guidelines, all participants must know what their research participation will involve and what risks might develop. This guideline addresses which of the following issues?

Correct Answer
verified

Compared with earlier decades, U.S. adults today are

Correct Answer
verified

Riley argues that behavior is strongly influenced by biology; it is tied to evolution and characterized by critical or sensitive periods. What theoretical orientation does Riley most likely take?

Correct Answer
verified

Socioeconomic status (SES) refers to

Correct Answer
verified

In the context of the conceptions of age, ________ refers to connectedness with others and the social roles individuals adopt.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements about the "young-old" is true?

Correct Answer
verified
D

"Individuals are changing beings in a changing world." Which characteristic of development is reflected in this statement?

Correct Answer
verified

The theory that was created by Erik Erikson is known as the ________ theory of development.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements is true of chronological age?

Correct Answer
verified

Which theorist proposed eight psychosocial stages of development?

Correct Answer
verified

Identify the correct sequence of the five stages of psychosexual development described in Freud's theory of development.

Correct Answer
verified

One of the differences between Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson is that

Correct Answer
verified

Lisa is a clinical psychologist. She decides to conduct a study on whether the progression of memory loss in older adults with Alzheimer's disease can be slowed down. According to the scientific method, which of the following describes the sequence Lisa should follow?

Correct Answer
verified

Dr. Nasrin believes that associating behavior with consequence can shape the probability of a behavior occurring. He is arguing that ________ conditioning is important for behavioral modification.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 1: Introduction

Nellie, three, bangs her head against the wall repeatedly throughout the day. How could Skinner's concept of operant conditioning be applied to address this behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A group of people who are born at a similar point in history and share similar experiences as a result is referred to as

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Two-year-old Julia is learning to talk, and her parents would say that her favorite word is "no." This would be considered normal for a child in Erik Erikson's life-span stage of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr. Tepper-Harmon believes that life-span development cannot be studied without considering biological, socioemotional, and cognitive dimensions. Dr. Tepper-Harmon believes that development is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Human infants go through an attachment period. John Bowlby calls this a ________ period, meaning that for optimal development attachment should occur during this period.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedD

According to APA's guidelines, all participants must know what their research participation will involve and what risks might develop. This guideline addresses which of the following issues?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compared with earlier decades, U.S. adults today are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Riley argues that behavior is strongly influenced by biology; it is tied to evolution and characterized by critical or sensitive periods. What theoretical orientation does Riley most likely take?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Socioeconomic status (SES) refers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of the conceptions of age, ________ refers to connectedness with others and the social roles individuals adopt.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about the "young-old" is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

"Individuals are changing beings in a changing world." Which characteristic of development is reflected in this statement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The theory that was created by Erik Erikson is known as the ________ theory of development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true of chronological age?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which theorist proposed eight psychosocial stages of development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the correct sequence of the five stages of psychosexual development described in Freud's theory of development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One of the differences between Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lisa is a clinical psychologist. She decides to conduct a study on whether the progression of memory loss in older adults with Alzheimer's disease can be slowed down. According to the scientific method, which of the following describes the sequence Lisa should follow?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr. Nasrin believes that associating behavior with consequence can shape the probability of a behavior occurring. He is arguing that ________ conditioning is important for behavioral modification.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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C

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D

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D

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